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고통을 견디는 과정에 대한 이론적 고찰: 정동적 판단 모델의 개발

A Theoretical Review about Process of Withstanding Distress: Development of an Affective Judgment Model

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2015, v.34 no.3, pp.641-666
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2015.09.34.3.641
서장원 (서울대학교)
권석만 (서울대학교)
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초록

고통 감내력은 다양한 심리장애의 발현 및 유지에 영향을 미치는 중요한 공통요인으로 주목 받고 있으며, 개념이 제안된 이래로 많은 이론적/경험적 연구들이 진행되었다. 최근에는 고통을 견디는 과정이나 고통 감내력에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 연구들도 진행되었으며, 몇가지 이론적 모델들이 제시되기도 했다. 하지만 이 모델들은 이론적 관점이나 분석수준, 설명 범위 등의 측면에서 서로 상이한 면이 있다. 고통 감내 과정에 대한 이해를 증진시키기 위해서는 각 모델들의 특징을 비교 분석하는 과정이 필요하지만, 현재까지 이 주제를 직접적으로 다룬 연구는 진행되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고통 감내 과정을 설명하고 있는 주요 모델들을 개관하면서 각 모델들의 장점과 한계 등을 분석하고, 기존 모델들의 한계를 보완하는 새로운 모델을 구성하여 향후 연구의 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

keywords
고통, 고통 감내력, 고통 감내 과정, 정동, 정동적 판단, distress, distress tolerance, process of withstanding distress, affect, affective judgment

Abstract

Distress tolerance(DT) is an important transdiagnostic construct that has been implicated in the development and maintenance of various psychological disorders. Since DT was suggested many theoretical/empirical studies about the construct have been conducted. Among them there are studies examining the process of withstanding distress and factors that have influence on DT. Several models depicting the process of withstanding distress have been suggested but these are different in the aspects of theoretical perspectives, analysis levels, and ranges of explanation. To improve our understanding about the process of withstanding distress, it is important to compare main features of these models. However there were no studies conducting theoretical review about this subject. Therefore we aimed to review those models that capturing the process of withstanding distress and examine advantages and limitations of them. Moreover we aimed to develop a new model that compensates shortcomings of prior models and suggest some future researches.

keywords
고통, 고통 감내력, 고통 감내 과정, 정동, 정동적 판단, distress, distress tolerance, process of withstanding distress, affect, affective judgment

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