Revisiting Attachment Theory and Psychoanalysis: Clinical Implications of Empirical Findings and Measurement of Mentalization

& (2016). Revisiting Attachment Theory and Psychoanalysis: Clinical Implications of Empirical Findings and Measurement of Mentalization. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 35(1), 167-190, https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2016.03.35.1.167

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Abstract

From the perspectives of psychoanalysis, the development of the attachment theory has been paradoxical in itself. Bowlby’s theory of attachment has been initially derived from the Kleinian psychoanalytic tradition focused on ‘internal world’ and ‘mother as a representation.’ However, it has been detached from its origin and found its place within empirical tradition of social science with developmental psychology concentrating on ‘external world’ and ‘real mother,’ and further developed into more empirical tradition in the field of psychology. Interestingly enough though, Fanagy representing modern attachment theory stresses the fact that the series of empirical studies on attachment have been reversed its academic trajectory, through rounds of revisions, back to ‘internal world.’ Fonagy’s attempt to reestablish ties between the two academic trends shows its effort clearly in his concept mentalization stemming from the idea of evolution. This study looks into ‘mutual regulation’ that is a revised hypothesis of mentalization and attachment theory in relation to the psychoanalytic tradition, and reviews current neurobiological finding on attachment and mentalization. Lastly, this study covers various operational measurement schemes of mentalization and discusses clinical implications of mentalization in the contexts of evidence-based treatment and of South Korean.

keywords: Mentalization, Reflective Function, Attachment Theory, Psychoanalysis, Mentalization-based Treatment, 정신화, 애착이론, 정신 분석, 성찰 기능, 성찰 기능 척도, 정신화 기반 치료

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Article Contents

Vol.35 No.1

Revisiting Attachment Theory and Psychoanalysis: Clinical Implications of Empirical Findings and Measurement of Mentalization

Abstract

Reference

Korean Journal of Psychology: General