Psychological Construct of Zhongyong(Doctrine of the Mean): A Preliminary Study

& (2016). Psychological Construct of Zhongyong(Doctrine of the Mean): A Preliminary Study. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 35(2), 309-326, https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2016.06.35.2.309

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Abstract

This study attempted to analyse the confucian value, ‘Zhongyong(Doctrine of the Mean)’ which pervade every aspect of Koreans. There are two approaches to study of confucian concept by using psychological methodology: the ‘top-down’ as theoretical approach and the ‘bottom-up’ as empirical approach. These two approaches are complementary to each other. In order to clarify psychological construct of Zhongyong, we studied the documents about Confucianism and Zhongyong and classified Zhongyong into four dimensions(top-down); cognition, emotion, motive, and the self. Then we conducted a survey with 101 individuals who have academic experiences about Zhongyong(bottom-up). The two questionnaires about concept and experience of Zhongyong were collected and analysed 94 valid responses(48 male and 46 female, mean age = 31.6, standard deviation = 7.19). 94’s response-sets were categorized according by the four dimension criteria. Zhongyong which lay people have recognized was also classified into four dimensions such as cognition, emotion, motive, and the self but few responses were classified as the self. The four dimensions of Zhongyong are considered as follows: The cognitive factor is dialectic thinking/cognitive flexibility. The emotional factor is emotion regulation/affect balance. Zhongyong is internal motive related to autonomy and competence of Self Determination Theory. Lastly, Zhongyong is understood by the self-actualization/self-realization.

keywords: 중용, 유학적 중용 개념, 심리학적 중용 개념, Zhongyong, Confucianism, psychological construct of Zhongyong

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Article Contents

Vol.35 No.2

Psychological Construct of Zhongyong(Doctrine of the Mean): A Preliminary Study

Abstract

Reference

Korean Journal of Psychology: General