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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Two Factor Model of Self-esteem

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2016, v.35 no.3, pp.411-434
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2016.09.35.3.411

Abstract

Self-esteem has been studied in psychology for many decades. Studies treated self-esteem in diverse features such as domain-specific self-esteem, contingent self-esteem, level of self-esteem, trait/state self-esteem, explicit/implicit self-esteem, self-esteem stability, and defensive self-esteem. Recent studies try to integrate the various faces of self-esteem. This study is to introduce two factor model of self-esteem and suggest what to consider when the model is applied in domestic research. To do so, this study reviewed previous studies and summarized and criticized diverse features of self-esteem. Then, two factor model, which suggests self-esteem consists of worthiness based self-esteem and self-competence based self-esteem, is introduced. Finally, self-esteem scales used in domestic studies are reviewed to consider how two factors are applied in domestic research.

keywords
self-esteem, two factor model, worthiness, self-competence, 자존감, 2요인 모델, 가치감 근거 자존감, 유능감 근거 자존감

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