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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Shared consciousness, reality of representation vs. representation of reality: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical implications of mentalization and its applications in Korea

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2020, v.39 no.4, pp.633-666
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2020.12.39.4.633




Abstract

Theory of Mentalization, based on developmental observations of the mother-infant relationship, has placed the theory of mind between psychoanalysis and attachment, elaborating on the concept of reality and its therapeutic implications. The reality does not exist ‘out there’ independently; it is a process and product of shared consciousness with mutual gaze, shared intentions, shared feelings, and shared meaning. Therefore, the inquisitive stance toward the representational world, which is opaque and changeable, plays a critical role in empirical and clinical applications of mentalizing. This study, based on an epistemological concept of intentionality, explores the theory of mind of patients with borderline personality and reviews how mentalizing theory develops. It also addresses recent issues regarding the measurement of mentalization and mentalization-based treatment as an evidence-based practice. Lastly, this paper posits that mentalizing as a social cognition or the mind in Korean cultural heritage is the source of social life and knowledge, and explores its clinical applications in Korea.

keywords
정신화, 지향성, 마음이론, 애착이론, 치료적 함의, mentalizing, intentionality, theory of mind, attachment theory, therapeutic implications

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