본 연구는 자기보고식 심리화 척도를 개발하고 타당화 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권 소재 대학, 직장에 있거나 같은 지역에 거주하는 만 18세 이상 대학생, 성인 남녀를 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 심리화 척도를 개발하고, 관련 변인들을 통해 타당도를 검증하였다. 문헌 연구와 예비 연구를 바탕으로 만든 예비 문항들로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 총 25개의 문항이 개발되었으며, 4개의 하위요인이 나타났다. 자기보고식 심리화 척도의 타당화를 위해 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 요인 구조와 모형 적합도 모두 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 각 요인은 자기 및 타인에 대한 성찰, 타인의 마음에 대한 절대적 확신, 정서 자각 실패, 경직된 사고 요인으로 명명됐다. 또한 수렴, 공존 타당도 분석을 위하여 애착, 정신 병리, 경계선 성격특성, 부정 정서 등 관련 변인들과의 상관관계 및 집단 간 차이 분석, 군집 분석, 회귀 분석 등을 실시하고 척도의 타당성을 입증하였다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계, 후속 연구 방향을 기술하였다.
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the Self-rating Scale of Mentalization(SRMQ). The surveys were administerd either online or on paper with 1079 individuals over the age of 18 living in the Seoul and Gyeonggi-do areas. A pool of 25 items was developed and factor analysis supported the extraction of four related factors: reflection of the self and other, deficit of affection awareness, absolute certainty about other’s mind, concrete thinking. The model fit was examined using confirmatory factor analysis. Analysis of correlation, group differences, regression and cluster analysis were performed for validation. The following additional instruments were used: Self-Rated Mentalization Questionnaire(SRMQ), Encounter in Close Relationship Scale-Revised(ECR-R), Personality Assessment Inventory Borderline Features Subscale(PAI-BOR), Symptom Check list(SCL-47), Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS), Mentalization Questionnaire(MZQ). The results provided adequate validation of the SRMQ. Implications, limitations and directions for the future research are discussed.
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