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한국에서의 심리치료: 과거와 현재, 그리고 미래에 도전받는 과제들의 예비 탐색 연구

Psychotherapy in South Korea: A Preliminary Exploration of Past, Present and Future Challenges

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2006, v.25 no.2, pp.103-120
주은선 (덕성여자대학교)
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초록

한국에 서구의 심리치료가 도입이 된지 반세기 이상이 지났고 현재 심리치료 분야는 급속도로 발전하고 있다. 그러나 한국에서의 심리치료의 역사적 관점을 제공하고 미래를 조망해보고자 하는 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 전통적인 한국의 심리치료를 소개하고 현재 활동하고 있는 다양한 분야의 심리치료 전문가 집단과 함께 이들의 활동, 관련 학회, 자격증 등에 관한 정보를 제공하고자 한다. 더 나아가 과거와 현재를 통해 미래에 도전받는 이슈들을 제시하고 특히 개인주의에 바탕을 둔 서구중심의 심리치료가 전통적인 집단주의에 근거한 한국과 같은 문화에 어떻게 적용이 될 것인가에 대해 토의한다.

keywords
psychotherapy in South Korea, history of psychotherapy in South Korea, licence/certification of psychotherapists in South KoreaKorea has a long history of more than 5, 000 years and throughout this time the country has developed a unique culture. Due, 한국의 심리치료, 한국 심리치료 역사, 한국의 심리치료 관련 자격증, psychotherapy in South Korea, history of psychotherapy in South Korea, licence/certification of psychotherapists in South KoreaKorea has a long history of more than 5, 000 years and throughout this time the country has developed a unique culture. Due

Abstract

This paper attempts to provide a historical perspective of psychotherapy in South Korea. Until the mid 20th century, the Shamanistic healing and Chinese medicine were the main traditional treatment methods for mental illness. With the advent of westernization and modernization, the Western concept of psychotherapy has been prevalent in South Korea. Various professionals, their practices, associations and licenses related to psychotherapy in South Korea will be explained. Bridging the past and the present, future challenges in the field of psychotherapy in South Korea will be examined. The use of Western therapeutic approaches in a non-Western cultural context is discussed with respect to the potential conflicts for practitioners between imported methods that embody individualistic values and the traditional collectivist orientations of their societies.

keywords
psychotherapy in South Korea, history of psychotherapy in South Korea, licence/certification of psychotherapists in South KoreaKorea has a long history of more than 5, 000 years and throughout this time the country has developed a unique culture. Due, 한국의 심리치료, 한국 심리치료 역사, 한국의 심리치료 관련 자격증, psychotherapy in South Korea, history of psychotherapy in South Korea, licence/certification of psychotherapists in South KoreaKorea has a long history of more than 5, 000 years and throughout this time the country has developed a unique culture. Due

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한국심리학회지: 일반