Korean Journal of Psychology: General
- Apply for Authority
- P-ISSN1229-067X
- E-ISSN2734-1127
- KCI
ISSN : 1229-067X
Article Contents
- 2024 (Vol.43)
- 2023 (Vol.42)
- 2022 (Vol.41)
- 2021 (Vol.40)
- 2020 (Vol.39)
- 2019 (Vol.38)
- 2018 (Vol.37)
- 2017 (Vol.36)
- 2016 (Vol.35)
- 2015 (Vol.34)
- 2014 (Vol.33)
- 2013 (Vol.32)
- 2012 (Vol.31)
- 2011 (Vol.30)
- 2010 (Vol.29)
- 2009 (Vol.28)
- 2008 (Vol.27)
- 2007 (Vol.26)
- 2006 (Vol.25)
- 2005 (Vol.24)
- 2004 (Vol.23)
- 2003 (Vol.22)
- 2002 (Vol.21)
- 2001 (Vol.20)
- 2000 (Vol.19)
- 1999 (Vol.18)
- 1998 (Vol.17)
- 1997 (Vol.16)
- 1996 (Vol.15)
- 1995 (Vol.14)
- 1994 (Vol.13)
- 1993 (Vol.12)
- 1992 (Vol.11)
- 1991 (Vol.10)
- 1990 (Vol.9)
- 1989 (Vol.8)
- 1988 (Vol.7)
- 1987 (Vol.6)
- 1986 (Vol.5)
- 1985 (Vol.5)
- 1984 (Vol.4)
- 1983 (Vol.4)
- 1982 (Vol.3)
- 1981 (Vol.3)
- 1980 (Vol.3)
- 1979 (Vol.2)
- 1976 (Vol.2)
- 1974 (Vol.2)
- 1971 (Vol.1)
- 1970 (Vol.1)
- 1969 (Vol.1)
- 1968 (Vol.1)
Types of Self-Construal Integration and Marital Stability: The Effect of Marital Satisfaction as a Mediator
- Downloaded
- Viewed
Abstract
This study examined whether marital satisfaction mediates the effect of different types of self-construal integration on marital stability. It hypothesized that married people with both high independent and high interdependent self-construals would experience higher marital satisfaction that, in turn, contributes to marital stability. Data were drawn from a self-administered questionnaire study in which 489 married people (aged 25-75) residing in Seoul participated. As expected, those who held both independent and interdependent self-contruals highly showed both higher marital satisfaction and higher marital stability than those with high independent and low interdependent self-construals and those with both low independent and low interdependent self-construals. Moreover, after controlling for gender, age, level of education, health, and perceived financial difficulty, hierarchical regression analyses showed that effects of these different types of self-construal integration on marital stability were almost completely mediated by marital satisfaction. The data fully supported the hypothesis, and suggest that holding both independent and interdependent self-construals highly would contribute to marital outcome in a positive manner.
- keywords
- 결혼만족, 결혼안정, 자기해석, 독립적 자기해석, 상호의존적 자기해석, 자기해석 통합 유형, marital satisfaction, marital stability, self, independent self-construal, interdependent self-construal, integration of self-construals
Reference
김동직, 한성열 (1998). 개별성-관계성 척도의 제작과 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 12(1), 71-93.
김명순, 이주옥 (1988). 성과 성역할 정체감 유형에 따른 결혼만족도에 관한 연구. 대한가정학회지, 26(4), 155-167.
김미숙, 김명자 (1990). 도시 부부의 결혼안정성 및 그 관련변인 연구. 한국가정관리학회지, 8(1), 171- 184.
김양호 (1989). 성역할 정체감 유형에 따른 부부간의 만족도. 성신여자대학교 가정관리학과 석사 학위논문 (미간행).
김영희 (1999) 결혼생활의 질과 안정성: 이론적 모델의 검증. 대한가정학회지, 37(6), 77-95.
김지경, 김명소 (2003). 한국남녀의 관계적 자아의 특성: 다원적 구성요인 탐색 및 타당성 분석. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 9(2), 41-59.
민경신 (1986). 우리나라 주부의 성역할 정체감 유형에 따른 결혼만족도에 관한 연구. 고려대학교 심리학과 석사 학위논문 (미간행).
박광배 (2003). 변량분석과 회귀분석. 서울: 학지사.
박은옥 (2001). 기혼여성의 결혼만족도. 여성건강간호학회지, 7(4), 508-517.
박태온 (1983). 성역할태도와 결혼만족도 간의 관계: 도시주부를 중심으로. 한국가정관리학회지, 1(2), 139-150.
오선주 (2002). 본인과 배우자의 성격특성이 결혼의 질에 미치는 영향: 남편과 부인의 비교 연구. 대한가정학회지, 40(10), 201-215.
윤경자 (1997). 성역할태도가 부부의 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향. 한국가정관리학회지, 15(4), 221-235.
이동원, 최선희 (1997). 부부평등과 결혼만족의 관계. 사회과학연구논총, 9, 149-183. 이화여자대학교.
이미숙 (1997). 맞벌이부부의 성역할태도와 성역할정체감이 가사분담과 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향. 생활과학연구논집, 16(1), 153-173.
이미숙 (2000). 부인의 취업상태에 따른 부부의 성역할 태도와 부인의 가정성이 부부의 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향. 한국가정관리학회지, 18(4), 145-161.
이신숙, 이경주 (1999). 남자노인의 성역할 태도와 결혼 만족도에 관한 연구. 한국노년학, 19(2), 1-13.
이영미, 김정희 (1997). 성역할 정체감, 사회적지지 및 일상적 스트레스와 결혼만족도와의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 상담과 심리치료, 9(1), 351-365.
이정은, 이영호 (2000). 개인특성, 스트레스 및 부부간 의사소통과 결혼만족도의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19(3), 531-548.
임정빈, 고보선 (1995). 도시 신혼기 가계의 가정경제 안정도 인지와 가정생활만족도. 대한가정학회지, 33(2), 1-18.
정현숙 (1997). 결혼만족도 연구와 척도의 고찰을 통한 새로운 연구방향과 척도의 모색. 대한가정학회지, 35(1), 191-204.
정혜정 (2002). 학대 경험 아내들의 결혼불안정성에 관한 연구, 대한가정학회지, 40(9), 17-34.
조긍호 (2003). 삶의 질과 주관적 안녕: 비교문화적 고찰. 서강대학교 사회과학연구, 5, 229-283.
최규련 (1984). 부부의 성역할태도와 결혼만족도에 관한 연구. 대한가정학회지, 22(2), 91-101.
최상진 (2000). 한국인 심리학. 서울: 중앙대학교 출판부.
최선희, 전명희 (1999). 우리나라 부부갈등과 부부관계 유형과의 관계에 관한 연구. 한국사회복지학, 56(4), 239-268.
최연실, 옥선화 (1987). 사회경제적 지위에 따른 결혼만족도와 결혼안정성에 관한 연구. 한국가정관리학회지, 5(2), 83-98.
최외선, 손현숙 (1991). 도시 주부의 자아긍정감과 가정생활만족도. 대한가정학회지, 29(4), 99-114.
통계청 (2004). 2003년 혼인․이혼 통계 결과. http://www.nso.go.kr.
현경자, 김연수 (2002). 기혼남녀의 결혼만족 이유에 대한 내용분석: 결혼만족 근원의 유사점과 차이점. 한국사회복지학, 56(4), 239-268.
현경자 (2004). 기혼남녀의 자기해석과 결혼만족의 관계: 독립 및 상호의존적 자기해석을 중심으로. 한국사회복지학, 49(2), 225-263.
Antill, J. (1983). Sex role complementarity versus similarity in married couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(1), 145-155.
Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator- mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
Baumeister, R. F. (1998). The self. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology (Vol II)(pp. 680-740). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill.
Booth, A., Johnson, D., & Edwards, J. (1983). Measuring marital instability. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(2), 387-394.
Campbell, J. (1990). Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(3), 538-549.
Campbell, J., Trapnell, P., Heine, S. et al. (1996). Self-concept clarity: Measurement, personality correlates, and cultural boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(1), 141-156.
Caughlin, J., Huston, T., & Houts, R. (2000). How does personality matter in marriage? An examination of trait anxiety, interpersonal negativity, and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 326-336.
Cooper, K., Chassin, L., & Zeiss, A. (1985). The relation of sex-role self-concept and sex-role attitudes to the marital satisfaction and personal adjustment of dual-worker couples with preschool children. Sex Roles, 12(1-2), 227-241.
Cross, S. (1995). Self-construals, coping, and stress in cross-cultural adaptation. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology, 26(6), 673-697.
Cross, S., & Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122(1), 5-37.
Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (1995). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum Press.
Eagly, A. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
Epstein, S. (1973). The self-concept revisited: Or a theory of a theory. American Psychologist 28(5): 404-416.
Fiske, A., Kitayama, S., Markus, H., & Nisbett, R. (1998). Cultural matrix of social psychology. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology (Vol II)(pp. 915-981) Boston, MA: McGraw Hill.
Fitzpatrick, M. (1988). Approaches to marital interaction. In P. Noller, & M. Fitzpatrick (Eds), Perspectives on marital interaction (pp. 72-95). Philadelphia: Multi-lingual Matters Ltd.
Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory on women's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Heine, S., Lehman, D., Markus, H., & Kitayama, S. (1999). Is there a universal need for positive self-regard? Psychological Review, 106(4), 766-794.
Helgeson, V. (1994). Relation of agency and communion to well-being: Evidence and potential explanations. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 412-428.
Hiller, D. V., & Philliber, W. W. (1989). Equal partners: Successful women in marriage. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Hyun, K. J. (1995). Culture and the self: Implications for Korean's mental health. Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Hyun, K. J. (2001). Is an independent self a requisite for Asian immigrants' psychological well-being in the U.S.? The case of Korean Americans. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 3(3/4), 179-200.
Impett, E., Beals, K., & Peplau, L. (2003). Testing the investment model of relationship commitment and stability in a longitudinal study of married couples. In N. J. Pallone (Ed.), Love, romance, sexual interaction: Research perspectives from current psychology(pp. 163-181). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Jaccard, J., Turrisi, R., & Kwan, C. K. (1990). Interaction effects in multiple regression. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Kwan, V., Bond, M., & Singelis, T. (1997). Pancultrual explanations for life satisfaction: Adding relationship harmony to self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(5), 1038-1051.
Lam, A., & Zane, N. (2004). Ethnic differences in coping with interpersonal stressors: A test of self-construals as cultural mediators. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(4), 446-459.
Lewis, R. A., & Spanier, G. B. (1979). Theorizing about the quality and stability of marriage. In W. R. Burr, R. Hill, F. I. Nye, & I. Reiss (Eds.), Contemporary theories about the family (pp. 23-35). NY: Free Press.
Linville, P. (1987). Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(4), 663-676.
Maccoby, E. (1990). Gender and relationships: A developmental account. American Psychology, 45(4), 513-520.
Markus, H., & Wurf, E. (1987). The dynamic self-concept: A social psychological perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 38, 299-337.
Markus, H., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.
Markus, H., & Kitayama, S. (1994). The cultural construction of self and emotion: Implications for social behavior. In S. Kitayama & H. Markus (Eds.), Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence (pp. 89-130). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
McConnell, A., Renaund, J, Dean, K., Green, S., Lamoreaus, M., Hall, C., & Rydell, R. (2005). Whose self is it anyway? Self-aspect control moderates the relation between self-complexity and well-being. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41(1), 1-18.
Misra, G., & Giri, R. (1995). Is Indian self predominantly interdependent? Journal of Indian Psychology, 13(1), 16-29.
Schumm, W., Paff-Bergen, L., Hatch, R. et al. (1986). Concurrent and discriminant validity of the Kansas marital satisfaction scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 381-387.
Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self- construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 580-591.
Stevens, D., Kiger, G., & Riley, P. (2001). Working hard and hardly working: Domestic labor and marital satisfaction among dual-earner couples. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63(2), 514-526.
Thompson, L., & Walker, A. (1989). Gender in families: Women and men in marriage, work, and parenthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 845-871.
Veroff, J., Douvan, E., & Kulka, R. A. (1981). The inner American: A self-portrait from 1957 to 1976. New York: Basic Books.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations