The development and validation of forgiveness trait scale

성격적 강점과 덕성으로서의 용서는 가해자에 대한 보복욕구를 의지적으로 내려놓고 보다 자애롭고 관대하게 대할 수 있는 긍정적 특질로 정의된다. 지금까지의 연구들은 용서가 인간의 부적응적인 증상들을 감소시키고 방지할 수 있음을 입증해왔다. 그렇다면 과연 용서가 부정적인 증상을 감소시키는 것을 넘어 인간의 주관적 안녕과 행복에 기여할 것인가? 본 연구는 성격적 강점으로서의 용서가 주관적 안녕과 어떠한 관계를 맺고 있는지를 확인하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 연구 1에서는 용서특질을 측정하는 도구를 개발하여 그 심리측정적 특성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 482명의 대학생을 대상으로 용서특질척도를 실시하여 단일요인구조와 신뢰도를 검증하였으며 관련 심리적 특성과의 관계를 분석함으로써 타당화하였다. 연구 2에서는 용서특질척도를 사용하여 삶의 만족도, 행복, 자존감과의 관계를 분석한 결과, 용서특질을 많이 지닐수록 주관적 안녕을 더 많이 경험한다는 사실을 입증하였다. 연구 3에서는 2003명의 전국 대학생 표본을 대상으로 용서와 주관적 안녕과의 관계를 재검증하였고, 용서특질과 관련될 수 있는 인구사회학적 변인과 성격적 변인들을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 한계 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

keywords: 용서특질척도, 성격적 강점, 용서, 주관적 안녕, forgiveness trait scale, character strength, forgiveness, subjective well-being, forgiveness trait scale, character strength, forgiveness, subjective well-being

Abstract

Forgiveness, which is character strength and virtue, is defined as a positive trait to intentionally renounce a desire for one's revenge and offer a wrongdoer benevolence and generosity. According to a number of empirical studies, forgiveness can reduce and prevent various maladaptive symptoms. Then, would forgiveness go beyond the relief of negative symptoms and contribute to our subjective well-being and happiness? The present study aims to examine the relations of forgiveness as character strength and subjective well-being. For this purpose, study 1 was conducted to develop Forgiveness Trait Scale(FTS), a self-report measure to evaluate forgiveness as character strength. Data from 482 undergraduates proved the single-factor structure and reliability of FTS while validating the scale through the analysis of related psychological traits. In study 2, the positive relations of forgiveness and subjective well-being were demonstrated. Study 3 confirmed these relations by surveying 2003 undergraduates all over the nation. The relations of forgiveness and demographical and personality variables were examined as well. Lastly, some implications and limitations of the current study are discussed. The suggestions for future research are also offered.

keywords: 용서특질척도, 성격적 강점, 용서, 주관적 안녕, forgiveness trait scale, character strength, forgiveness, subjective well-being, forgiveness trait scale, character strength, forgiveness, subjective well-being

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논문 상세

Vol.28 No.1

용서특질척도의 개발 및 타당화

The development and validation of forgiveness trait scale

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 일반