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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

The development and validation of forgiveness trait scale

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2009, v.28 no.1, pp.239-261


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Abstract

Forgiveness, which is character strength and virtue, is defined as a positive trait to intentionally renounce a desire for one's revenge and offer a wrongdoer benevolence and generosity. According to a number of empirical studies, forgiveness can reduce and prevent various maladaptive symptoms. Then, would forgiveness go beyond the relief of negative symptoms and contribute to our subjective well-being and happiness? The present study aims to examine the relations of forgiveness as character strength and subjective well-being. For this purpose, study 1 was conducted to develop Forgiveness Trait Scale(FTS), a self-report measure to evaluate forgiveness as character strength. Data from 482 undergraduates proved the single-factor structure and reliability of FTS while validating the scale through the analysis of related psychological traits. In study 2, the positive relations of forgiveness and subjective well-being were demonstrated. Study 3 confirmed these relations by surveying 2003 undergraduates all over the nation. The relations of forgiveness and demographical and personality variables were examined as well. Lastly, some implications and limitations of the current study are discussed. The suggestions for future research are also offered.

keywords
용서특질척도, 성격적 강점, 용서, 주관적 안녕, forgiveness trait scale, character strength, forgiveness, subjective well-being, forgiveness trait scale, character strength, forgiveness, subjective well-being

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Korean Journal of Psychology: General