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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.28 No.1
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Dissociation between perceptual categorization and recognition in college students, the elderly, and Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type patients

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2009, v.28 no.1, pp.67-82


& (2009). Dissociation between perceptual categorization and recognition in college students, the elderly, and Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type patients. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 28(1), 67-82.
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Abstract

We, using the learning-test phase experimental paradigm and dot patterns(Posner et al., 1967) as experimental material, investigated whether the dissociations between perceptual categorization and recognition memory are occurred in college students, the elderly, and Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type patients. While Knowlton and Squire(1993) used different items(dot patterns) in the test stages in categorization task and recognition task, we used the same items in both categorization and recognition test stage to compare the results with each other directly, and included reaction time as a dependent measure. The results showed that Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type patients were selectively impaired in recognition, but not in categorization. The implications of these results were discussed in the final section with respect to controversy of whether perceptual categorization and recognition memory are subserved by a single memory system or by multi-memory systems.

keywords
지각적 범주화, 지각적 재인기억, 점패턴(dot pattern) 과제, 노화, 알츠하이머형 치매, perceptual categorization, perceptual recognition memory, dot-pattern task, aging, Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type., perceptual categorization, perceptual recognition memory, dot-pattern task, aging, Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type.

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