바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korean Journal of Psychology: General

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

An Empirical Review of Complicated Grief

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2009, v.28 no.2, pp.303-317

Abstract

Complicated grief is defined as a deviation from the normal symptoms of grief. CG has been subsumed under major depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder. However, there has been a broad consensus that existing diagnoses are not sufficient for CG. A number of research groups have shown that how complicated grief is distinguished from those disorders and demonstrated that CG constitutes a distinct psychopathological diagnostic entity. The purpose of this study is to review current concepts of CG and empirical evidences of CG, and its related issues.

keywords
복합비애, 연장된 비애 장애, 사별, 애도, Complicated grief, Prolonged grief disorder, Bereavement, Grief

Reference

1.

American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Washington, DC: Author.

2.

Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., & van den Hout, M. A. (2003). The role of cognitive variables in psychological functioning after the death of a first degree relative. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1123-1136.

3.

Boelen, P. A., van den Hout, M. A., & van den Bout, J. (2006). A cognitive-behavioral conceptualization of complicated grief. Clinical psychology: Science and Practice, 13, 109-128.

4.

Boelen, P. A., & Prigerson, H. G. (2007). The influence of symptoms of prolonged grief disorder, depression, and anxiety on quality of life among bereaved adults. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 257, 444-452.

5.

Brom, D., Kleber, R. J., & Defares, P. B. (1989). Brief psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 607-612.

6.

Burnett, P., Middleton, W., Raphael, B., & Martinek, N. (1997). Measuring core bereavement phenomena. Psychological Medicine, 27, 49-57.

7.

Enright, B. P., & Marwit, S. J. (2002). Diagnosing complicated grief: A closer look. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 747-757.

8.

Fortner, B., & Neimeyer, R. A. (1999). The effectiveness of grief counseling and therapy: A quantitative review. Death Studies, 23, 387-411.

9.

Holland, J. M., Neimeyer, R. A., Boelen, P. A., & Prigerson, H. G. (2009). The underlying structure of grief: A taxometric investigation of prolonged and normal reaction to loss. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31, 190-201.

10.

Horowits, M. J., Bonanno, G. A., & Holen, A. (1993). Pathological grief: Diagnosis and explanation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 260-272.

11.

Horowitz, M. J., Siegel, B., Holen, A., Bonanno, G. A., Milbrath, C., & Stinson, C,H. (1997). Diagnostic criteria for complicated grief disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 904-910.

12.

Jordan, J. R. (2001). Is suicide bereavement different? A reassessment of the literature. Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior, 31, 91-102.

13.

Lichtenthal, W. G., Gruess, D. G., & Prigerson, H. G. (2004). A case for establishing complicated grief as a distinct mental disorder in DSM-Ⅴ. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 637-662.

14.

Marwit, S. J. (1996). Reliability of diagnosing complicated grief: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 563-568.

15.

Prigerson, H. G., Frank, E., Kasl, S. V., Reynolds, C. F., Anderson, B., Zubenko, G. S., Houck, P. R., George, C. J., & Kupfer, D. J. (1995). Complicated grief and bereavement-related depression as distinct disorders: preliminary empirical validation among in eldery bereaved spouses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 22-30.

16.

Prigerson, H. G., Horowitz, M. J., Jacobs, S. C., Parkes, C. M., Aslan, M., Goodkin, K., Raphael, B., Marwit, S. J., Wortman, C., Neimeyer, R., Bonanno, G., Block, S. D., Kissane, D., Boelen, P., Maercker, A., Litz, B. T., Johnson, J. G., First, M. B., & Maciejewski, P. K. (2009). Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-Ⅴ and ICD-11. PLoS Medicine, 6(8), 1-12.

17.

Prigerson, H. G., & Jacobs, S. C. (2001b). Caring for bereaved patients: “All the doctors just suddenly go”. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 1369-1375.

18.

Prigerson, H. G., Shear, M. K., Jacobs, S. C., Reynolds, C. F., Maciejewski, P. K., Davidson, J. R., Rosenheck, R., Pilkonis, P. A., Wortman, C. B., Williams, J. B., Widiger, T. A., Frank, E., Kupfer, D. J., & Zisook, S. (1999). Consensus criteria for traumatic grief. A preliminary empirical test. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 67-73.

19.

Raphael, B., & Martinek, N. (1997). Assessing traumatic bereavement and posttraumatic stress disorder. In J. P. Wilson, & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing Psychologicql trauma and PTSD(pp.373-395). New York, NY: The Guilfors Press.

20.

Schut, H. A., de Keijser, J., van den Bout, J., & Dijkhuis, J. H. (1991). Post-traumatic stress symptoms in the first year of conjugal bereavement. Anxiety Research, 4, 225-234.

21.

Shear, M. K., Frank, E., Foa, E., Cherry, C., Reynolds, C. F., Vander Bilt, J., Masters, S. (2001). Traumatic grief treatment: A pilot study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1506-1508.

22.

Silverman, G. K., Jacobs, S. C., Kasl, S. V., Shear, M. K., maciejewski, P. K., Noaghiul, F. S., (2000). Quality of life impairments associated with diagnostic criterai for traumatic grief. Psychological Medicine, 30, 857-862.

23.

Silverman, G. K., Johnson, J. G., & Prigerson, H. G. (2001). Preliminary explorations of the effects of prior trauma and loss on risk for psychiatric disorders in recently widowed people. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 38, 202-215.

24.

Sireling, L, Cohen, D., & Marks, I. (1988). Guided mourning for morbid grief: A controlled replication. Behavior Therapy, 19(2), 121-132.

25.

Smith, L., Kalus, C., Russell, P., & Skinner, T. C. (2009). Exploring current service provision for prolonged grief disorder and suggestions for future advances. Mortality, 14, 53-68.

26.

Stroebe, M. S., Hansson, R. O., Stroebe, W., & Schut, H. (2001). (Eds.). Handbook of bereavement research. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

27.

Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Finkenauer, C. (2001). The traumatization of grief? A conceptual framework for understanding the trauma -bereavement interface. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Science, 38, 185-201.

28.

Stroebe, M., van Son, M., Stroebe, W., Kleber, R., Schut, H., van den Bout, J. (2000). On the classification and diagnosis of pathological grief. Clinical psychology review, 20, 57-75.

29.

Zigmont, M., Prigerson, H. G., Houck, P. R., Miller, M. D., Shear, M. K., Jacobs, S., et al. (1998). A post hoc comparison of paroxetine and nortriptyline for symptoms of traumatic grief. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 241-245.

30.

Zisook, S., Schneider, D., & Shuchter, S. R. (1990). Anxiety and Bereavement. Psychiatric medicine, 8(2), 83-96.

Korean Journal of Psychology: General