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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.28 No.3

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Anaphoric Reference Resolution in Expository Text: The Effects of Demonstratives Type

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2009, v.28 no.3, pp.547-569

(2009). Anaphoric Reference Resolution in Expository Text: The Effects of Demonstratives Type. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 28(3), 547-569.

Abstract

This study was conducted to explore anaphoric reference resolution of demonstratives in expository text for Korean. For this, the study manipulated three important variables concurrently for anaphoric inference: anaphora type (e.g. repeated noun-phrase, pronoun, demonstratives), antecedent typicality (e.g. typical antecedent and atypical antecedent) and mention order (e.g. first mention and second mention) with two different on-line tasks (e.g. sentence reading task and probe recognition task). In Experiment 1, compared repeated noun-phrase with pronoun, The results suggested that pronoun is more sensitive to typicality and mention order of antecedents than repeated noun-phrase. In Experiment 2, compared with two type of demonstratives: this and that. The results suggested that this and that are sensitive to typicality and mention order. The reference resolution of anaphora is occurred dynamically between demonstratives type and antecedent contexts. These results were discussed from a point of view of spreading-integration elaboration framework in discourse comprehension.

keywords
anaphora, pronoun, typicality, mention order, reference resolution, expository text, demonstratives, 대용어, 대명사, 역전형성, 언급순서, 참조해결, 설명문, 지시사

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