ISSN : 1229-067X
완벽주의 성격에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 지금까지는 특성적 측면의 완벽주의 중심으로 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 그러나 완벽주의와 관련된 다양한 부적응 문제를 살펴봄에 있어서 기존의 특성적 완벽주의만으로는 이들 문제들이 발생하고 유지되는 과정을 충분히 이해하는 데에 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 완벽주의에 있어서 대인관계에서의 표현적 측면을 측정하기 위해 제작된 ‘완벽주의적 자기제시(Perfectionistic Self Presentation Scale: PSPS)’ 척도를 번안하고 대학생 217명을 대상으로 이 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 요인구조를 탐색한 결과, 원 저자가 제시한 대로 세 개의 요인 즉, ‘완벽주의적 자기노력(Perfectionistic Self Promotion, PSP)’, ‘불완전함 은폐노력-행동적(Nondisplay of Imperfection, NDP)’, ‘불완전함 은폐노력-언어적(Nondisclosure of Imperfection, NDC)’ 요인이 확인되었다. 내적 일치도로 살펴본 완벽주의적 자기제시 척도는 대체로 양호하였으며, 다차원적 완벽주의 척도와 행복감 및 자기존중감과의 상관관계를 통해 공인타당도를 검증하였다. 마지막으로 완벽주의적 자기제시 척도의 유용성과 연구의 제한점 등이 논의되었다.
While most of perfectionistic personality assessment focus on trait perfectionism, there are limits to examine various mental health and maladjusted problem associated to perfectionism. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to introduce the ‘Perfectionistic Self Presentation Scale: PSPS’ which assess expressive features of perfectionism and to test the reliability and validity of ‘Perfectionistic Self Presentation Scale: PSPS’ using 217 Korean university students. Three constructs of the ‘Perfectionistic Self Presentation Scale’ investigated by factor-analyzing were ‘Perfectionistic Self Promotion: PSP’, ‘Nondisplay of Imperfection: NDP’, ‘Nondisplay of Imperfection: NDC’. The concurrent validity of ‘Perfectionistic Self Presentation Scale: PSPS’ was supported by correlations with happiness scale and self-esteem scale. Finally, the implications of this study and directions for future study were discussed.
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