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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.29 No.3

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A Meta-Analysis of Gambling Addiction Prevalence: The Impacts of Cultures, Scales, and Survey Methods

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2010, v.29 no.3, pp.415-439






& (2010). A Meta-Analysis of Gambling Addiction Prevalence: The Impacts of Cultures, Scales, and Survey Methods. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 29(3), 415-439.

Abstract

There have been various inconsistencies in the concept of gambling addiction and the reported rates of gambling addiction prevalence. The present study was aimed to examine the inconsistencies of the rates across cultural backgrounds, scales, and survey methods, proposing characteristics, difficulties, and issues in the gambling addiction prevalence surveying. A meta-analysis was conducted on the 36 previous studies that reported 47 gambling addiction prevalence rates in Korea and other countries. The results first revealed that DSM-IV tended to report lower rates of gambling addiction than other scales based on DSM-III and CPGI. Second, the studies that employed probability sampling methods reported higher rates than those employing nonprobability sampling methods. Third, the studies using face-to-face surveys tended to report higher rates of gambling addiction than those using phone-surveys. Fourth, the rates of Asian cultures were higher than those of Western cultures. Finally, in the comparison between Korea and other countries, Koreans' rates of gambling addiction was equivalent with other Asian countries but higher than Western countries. The findings were discussed in the implications for the natures of gambling addiction and future studies of gambling addiction prevalence.

keywords
gambling addiction, prevalence rate, meta-analysis, culture, scale, survey method, 도박중독 유병률, 진단척도, 표집방법, 면접방법, 문화, 메타분석

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