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중국인 유학생들의 문화적응 스트레스와 우울 및 신체화의 관계: 부적응적 완벽주의와 적응적 완벽주의의 중재효과 검증

Moderating Effects of Maladaptive and Adaptive Perfectionism on Acculturative Stress, Depressive Symptoms, and Somatization in Chinese International Students

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2010, v.29 no.4, pp.725-745
김민선 (연세대학교)
서영석 (연세대학교)
박금란 (연세대학교)
석분옥 (연세대학교)
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초록

본 연구에서는 국내에 거주하는 중국인 유학생들의 문화적응 스트레스와 우울 및 신체화의 관련성을 살펴보고, 이러한 관계를 완벽주의(부적응적 완벽주의, 적응적 완벽주의)가 중재하는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 중국인 유학생 378명으로부터 자료를 수집하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 우선, 인구통계학적 변인들과 완벽주의를 통제한 이후에도 문화적응 스트레스는 우울 및 신체화를 유의미하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 문화적응 스트레스를 많이 경험할수록 우울 및 신체화 증상 또한 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 부적응적 완벽주의는 문화적응 스트레스와 우울 및 신체화의 관계를 중재하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 우울에 대한 부적응적 완벽주의의 조건효과는 유의미하게 나타났는데, 부적응적 완벽주의 성향이 강할수록 우울 수준 또한 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 문화적응 스트레스와 신체화의 관계를 적응적 완벽주의가 중재하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 적응적 완벽주의 성향이 강할수록 문화적응 스트레스가 신체화에 미치는 영향은 상대적으로 적은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 임상 실제에 대한 시사점 및 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 논하였다.

keywords
문화적응 스트레스, 부적응적 완벽주의, 적응적 완벽주의, 우울, 신체화, acculturative stress, maladaptive perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism, depression, somatization, Chinese international students

Abstract

The present study examined whether perfectionism (maladaptive perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism) moderated the association between acculturative stress and two psychological indexes (depression, somatization). Data were collected through online and offline surveys from 378 Chinese international students attending Korean universities. Results from hierarchical regression analyses showed that there were significant conditional effect of acculturative stress, maladaptive perfectionism, and adaptive perfectionism on depression and a significant conditional effect of acculturative stress on somatization. Also, there were significant two-way interactions, indicating that acculturative stress and adaptive perfectionism interacted to predict somatization. Implications for counseling and future research directions are discussed.

keywords
문화적응 스트레스, 부적응적 완벽주의, 적응적 완벽주의, 우울, 신체화, acculturative stress, maladaptive perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism, depression, somatization, Chinese international students

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