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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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  • ENGLISH
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

목표 갈등의 해결 과정으로서 자기통제

Self-control as the Process of Goal Conflict Resolution

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2011, v.30 no.2, pp.525-542
신수경 (충남대학교)
민윤기 (충남대학교)

초록

지금까지 자기통제 영역의 연구들은 대부분 자기통제 발휘 여부를 간접적인 방식으로 측정해 왔다. 본 연구에서는 점화 과제라는 인지 과제로 자기통제 발휘 여부를 직접적으로 측정한 자기통제 이론들을 다중 목표 관계의 관점에서 개관하였다. 먼저 세 가지 자기 통제 이론들, 즉 자기 조절력 모형, 역작용적 통제 이론, 그리고 목표 갈등 이론들을 중심으로 자기통제의 정의와 의의, 자기통제 성공과 실패의 의미, 성공적 및 비성공적인 자기통제자의 특성, 자기통제의 과정, 자기통제 발휘 과정에서 중요한 요인들을 비교하였다. 이들 세 이론을 바탕으로, 본 개관에서는 자기통제를 목표 갈등(양가감정)을 해결하는 과정으로 정의하고, 자기통제 과정에서 중요한 요인인 유혹과 목표 갈등에 대해 논의하였다. 또한 자기통제 과정이 사람의 유전적 배경, 과거 경험과 학습, 환경에 의해 영향을 받을 수 있는 역동적 과정임을 강조하고, 자기통제를 발휘하는 개인차와 개인의 특성, 조절변인들이 자기통제의 성패에 미치는 영향에 대해서도 논의하였다. 끝으로 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

keywords
자기통제, 자기조절력, 역작용적 통제, 목표 갈등(양가감정), self-control, self-regulatory strength, counteractive control, goal conflict(ambivalence)

Abstract

Until now, most researches in self-control area have measured indirectly the exertion of self-control. From the perspective of the multiple goal-relation, we reviewed three self-control theories, such as self-regulatory strength model, counteractive control theory, goal conflict theory, that measured directly the exertion of self-control using the priming task among cognitive tasks. From three theories, we summarized core concepts and assumptions, including implications and definition of self-control, meaning of self-control success or failure, characteristics of successful or unsuccessful self-controls, process of self-control, and important determinants in the self-control exertion. Based on these three self-control theories, this review, defined the self-control as the process of goal conflict resolution, suggests that very important factors are temptation (lower order goal) and goal conflict (ambivalence) in self-control process. Also we emphasized the dynamic process that the self-control would be affected by individual's genetic background, past experience and learning, and environment or context. We also discussed about individual difference in self-control exertion and possibility that the important factors in self-control success and failure process may be related by various moderators, such as goal importance, goal expectancy, and self-efficacy. Finally, we proposed some directions for future research in this area.

keywords
자기통제, 자기조절력, 역작용적 통제, 목표 갈등(양가감정), self-control, self-regulatory strength, counteractive control, goal conflict(ambivalence)

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