Construction and Validation of Korean Version of CPGI

The purpose of the present study was to construct and validate the Korean version of Canadian Problem Gambling Index 2011(KCPGI-2011). In the process we adopted standard cross-cultural test adaptation procedure which included translation, back-translation, and validation processes. Six bilinguals participated in the translation and back-translation process, and 278 and 277 college students and adult gamblers responded to the preliminary and main data collection processes, respectively. They responded to KCPGI- 2011 and KNODS-2011(Korean version of NODS) which is another measure of problem gambling developed in the US. The KNODS-2011 was adopted to examine convergent validity of the KCPGI-2011. One common factor was extracted from the exploratory factor analysis using the responses from the preliminary group. This factor explained 97% of the total variance. The correlation between the KNODS- 2011 and the KCPGI-2011 was r=.79 providing a solid evidence of convergent validity of the two Korean versions. To test whether the KCPGI-2011 can be used across gender groups, high and low income groups, and different gambling groups, we conducted psychometric equivalence test, including configural, metric, and scalar invariance testing using the responses from the main group. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis results revealed that psychometric equivalence was supported between all corresponding groups, which provided a ground that the KCPGI-2011 would be safe to use and to compare individuals’ scores directly in all involved corresponding groups. Results were discussed in relation to the limitation of this study and some directions for further research using this newly constructed index.

keywords: Korean Version of CPGI, cross-cultural test adaptation, psychometric equivalence, problem gambling, 한국판 CPGI, 문화간 검사 번안, 측정동등성, 도박중독, Korean Version of CPGI, cross-cultural test adaptation, psychometric equivalence, problem gambling

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Article Contents

Vol.30 No.4

Construction and Validation of Korean Version of CPGI

Abstract

Reference

Korean Journal of Psychology: General