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애착이 얼굴표정 인식의 정확성에 미치는 효과

The Effect of Attachment on the Accuracy of Facial Expression Awareness

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2011, v.30 no.4, pp.1129-1148
박기라 (고려대학교)
고영건 (고려대학교)
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초록

본 연구에서는 애착이 복합표정에 대한 정서인식 정확성에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 247명(남자 90명, 여자 157명)을 대상으로 성인애착유형 질문지와 얼굴표정 인식 검사를 실시하였다. 연구에 참여한 전체 피험자는 애착회피 차원과 애착불안 차원 간의 조합에 기초하여 애착유형을 안정형, 몰입형, 거부형, 두려움형으로 구분하였다. 또한 몰핑기법으로 제작된 복합표정 자극으로 얼굴표정 인식 검사를 제작하였으며 피험자의 검사 수행 결과를 통해 정서 인식의 정확성이 평가되었다. 얼굴표정 인식 검사 수행 시 피험자들은 컴퓨터 화면에 나타난 얼굴표정 자극을 보고, 행복․분노․놀람․슬픔․공포․혐오의 강도를 평정했다. 연구결과 첫째, 애착불안 차원은 얼굴표정 인식 검사 중 분노표정 인식의 정확성과 유의미한 부적 상관을 나타낸 반면, 애착회피 차원은 정서인식 정확성과 유의미한 상관을 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 애착 유형 중 두려움형은 안정형에 비해 분노표정 인식의 정확성 면에서 낮은 수행을 보였다. 본 연구결과에 기초해 애착유형 중 두려움형이 분노 관련 정서의 인식 능력에서 결함을 보일 가능성이 논의되었다.

keywords
attachment, emotion, facial expression, anger, fearful attachment, 애착, 정서, 얼굴표정, 분노, 두려움형, attachment, emotion, facial expression, anger, fearful attachment

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of adult attachment styles on the accuracy of emotion awareness from facial expression. For this purpose, the Experience in Close Relationships, Revised (ECR-R) and the Facial Awareness Task were administrated to 247 Korea University undergraduate students (90 males, 157 females). The participants were divided into four attachment styles (secure, preoccupied, dismissing, and fearful) according to their scores of the two dimensions of the ECR-R. On the Facial Awareness Task, the participants were asked to rate intensities of happiness, anger, sadness, disgust, surprise, and fear in the mixed facial expression. The results showed that attachment-related anxiety was negatively associated with the awareness accuracy of anger facial expression, while avoidance was not related to the awareness accuracy. In addition, the group with fearful attachment style recognized anger facial expression more incorrectly than the group with secure attachment style. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research were discussed.

keywords
attachment, emotion, facial expression, anger, fearful attachment, 애착, 정서, 얼굴표정, 분노, 두려움형, attachment, emotion, facial expression, anger, fearful attachment

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