도상금, 최진영 (2003). 외상 경험 및 우울과 자서전적 기억의 일반화 경향성. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 22(2), 321-341.

지현경 (2008). 자서전적 기억의 과일반화 경향과 PTSD, 침습 및 회피. 석사학위 청구논문. 이화여자대학교.

American Psychological Association. (2006). Evidence-based practice in psychology. American Psychologist, 61(4), 271-285.

Amir, N., Stafford, J., Freshman, M. S., & Foa, E. B. (1998). Relationship between trauma narrative and trauma pathology. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11(2), 385-392.

Arrindell, W. A., & Ettema, J. H. M. (1986). Scl-90: Handleiding bijeen multidimensionele psychopathologie-indicator [SCL-90: Manual of a multidimensional psychopathology indicator]. Lisse: Swetz & Zeitlinger.

Bach, M., Bach, D., de Zwaan, M., Serim, M., & Bohmer, F. (1996). Validierung der deutschen version der 20-item Toronto-Alexithymie-Skala bei Normalpersonen und psychiatrischen patienten. [Validation of the german version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale in normal person and psychiatric patients]. Psychotherapie, Pscychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 46(1), 23-28.

Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1997). Beck Depression Inventory manual. San Antonio, Texas: The Psychological Corporation.

Bernstein, E. M., & Putnam, F. W. (1986). Development, reliability and validity of a dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous Mental Disease, 174(12), 727-735.

Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2006). The Centrality of Event Scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into one’s identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(2), 219-231.

Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2007). When a trauma becomes a key to identity: Enhanced integration of trauma memories predicts posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21(4), 417-431.

Berntsen, D., Rubin, D. C., & Bohni, M. K. (2008). Contrasting models of posttraumatic stress disorder: Reply to Monroe and Mineka. Psychological Review, 115(4), 1099-1107.

Berntsen, D., Willert, M., & Rubin, D. C. (2003). Splintered memory or vivid Land marks?: Qualities and organization of traumatic memories with and without PTSD. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17(6), 675-693.

Brewin, C. R. (2011). The nature and significance of memory disturbance in posttraumatic stress disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 203-227.

Brewin, C. R., Dagleish, T., & Joseph, S. (1996). A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Review, 103(4), 670-686.

Cardena, E., Classen, K., & Spiegel, D. (1991). Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire. Stanford, California: Stanford University Medical School.

Caspi, Y., Gil, S., Ben-Ari, I. Z., Koren, D., Aaron-Peretz, J., & Klein, E. (2005). Memory of the traumatic event is associated with increased risk for PTSD: A retrospective study of patients with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 10(4), 319-335.

Davidson, J. R. T., Book, S. W., Colket, J. T., Tupler, L. A., Roth, S., David, D., Hertzberg, M., Mellman, T., Beckham, J. C., Smith, R. D., Davison, R. M., Katz, R., & Feldman, M. E. (1997). Assessment of a new self-rating scale for posttraumatic stress disorder: The Davidson Trauma Scale. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 153-160.

Dekel, S., & Bonanno, G. A. (in press). Change in trauma memory and patterns of posttraumatic stress. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy.

Ehlers, A. (2010). Understanding and treating unwanted trauma memories in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Psychology, 218(2), 141-145.

Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(4), 319-345.

Engelhard, I. A., van den Hout, M. A., Kindt, M., Arntz, A., & Schouten, E. (2003). Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress after pregnancy loss: A prospective study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(1), 67-78.

Falsetti, S. A., Resnick, H. S., Resick, P. A., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (1993). The modified PTSD symptom scale: A brief self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder. The Behavior Therapist, 16, 161-162.

First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1996). Structural Clinical Interview of DSM-IV Axis I Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

Flesch, R. (1948). A new readability yardstick. Journal of Applied Psychology, 32, 221-233.

Flesch, R. (1949). The Art of Readable Writing. New York: Harper & Brothers.

Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K. (1997). The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Psychological Assessment, 9(4), 445-451.

Foa, E. B., Molnar, C., & Cashman, L. (1995). Change in rape narratives during exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8(4), 675-690.

Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993). Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(4), 459-473.

Foa, E. B., Steketee, G., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1989). Behavioral cognitive conceptualization of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 20(2), 155-176.

Gray, M. J., & Lombardo, T. W. (2001). Complexity of trauma narratives as an index of fragmented memory in PTSD: A critical Analysis. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15(7), 171-186.

Halligan, S. L., Michael, T., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2003). Posttraumatic stress disorder following assault: The role of cognitive processing, trauma memory, and appraisals. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 419-431.

Harvey, A. G., & Bryant, R. A. (1999). A qualitative investigation of the organization of traumatic memories. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(4), 401-405.

Herman, J. L. (1992). Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5(3), 377-391.

Horowitz, M. J. (1976). Stress response syndromes. New York: Jason Aronson.

Jelinek, L., Randjbar, S., Seifert, D., Kellner, M., & Moritz, S. (2009). The organization of autobiographical and nonautobiographical memory in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(2), 288-298.

Jobson., L. (2011). Cultural differences in levels of autonomous orientation in autobiographical remembering in posttraumatic stress disorder. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25(2), 175-182.

Jones, C., Harvey, A. G., & Brewin, C. R. (2007). The organization and content of trauma memories in survivors of road traffic accidents. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(1), 151-162.

Kilpatrick, D. G. (1988). Rape aftermath symptom test. In M. Hersen & A. S. Bellack (Eds.), Dictionary of behavioral assessment techniques (366-367). Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Lewis, S. J. (2003). Do one-shot preventative interventions for PTSD work? A systematic research synthesis of psychological debriefings. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8, 329-343.

McNally, R. J. (1997). Implicit and explicit memory for trauma-related information in PTSD. In Yehuda, Rachel, McFarlane, & C. Alexander (Eds.), Psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder(pp. 219-224). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

McNally, R., Bryant, R. A., & Ehlers, A. (2003). Does early psychological intervention promote recovery from posttraumatic stress? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 45-79.

Murray, J., Ehlers, A., & Mayou, R. A. (2002). Dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder: Two prospective studies of road traffic accident survivors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 363-368.

Pennebaker, J. W., Francis, M. E., & Booth, R. J. (2001). Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Porter, S., & Birt, A. R. (2001). Is traumatic memory special? A comparison of traumatic memory characteristics with memory for other emotional life experiences. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15(7), 101-117.

Psychological First Aid: Field Operations Guide (2006). National Child Traumatic Stress Network and National Center for PTSD.

Rubin, D. C. (2011). The coherence of memories for trauma: Evidence from posttraumatic stress disorder. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(3), 857-865.

Rubin, D. C., Berntsen, D., & Bohni. M. K. (2008). A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis. Psychological Review, 115(4), 985-1011.

Rubin, D. C., Feldman, M. E., & Beckham, J. C. (2004). Reliving, emotions, and fragmentation in the autobiographical memories of veterans diagnosed with PTSD. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18(1), 17-35.

Smeets, T., Giesbrecht, T., Raymaekers, L., Shaw, J., & Merckelbach, H. (2010). Autobiographical integration of trauma memories and repressive coping predict post-traumatic stress symptoms in undergraduate students. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 17(3), 211-218.

Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-Evaluation Questionnaire). California: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Gibbon, M., & First, M. B. (1990). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R-patient edition (SCID-P, version 1.0). Washington: American Psychiatric Press.

Tellegen, D. K., & Atkinson, G. (1974). Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences (“absorption”), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 83(3), 268-277.

Terr, L. C. (1992). Childhood traumas: An outline and overview. In M. E. Hertzig & E. A. Farber (Eds.), Annuals progress in child psychiatry and child development (pp. 165-186). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

van der Hart, O., Bolt, H., & van der Kolk, B. A. (2005). Memory fragmentation in dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 6(1), 55-70.

van der Kolk, B. A., & Fisler, R. (1995). Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8(4), 505-525.

Van Emmerik, A. A. P., Kamphuls, J. H., Hulsbosch, A. M., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2002). Single session debriefing after psychological trauma: A meta-analysis. The Lancet, 360, 766-771.

van Minnen, A., Wessel, I., Dijkstra, T., & Roelofs, K. (2002). Changes in PTSD patients' narratives during prolonged exposure therapy: A replication and extension. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(3), 255-258.