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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Impulsivity and Compulsivity: Conceptual Issues, Relationship, and Clinical Implications

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2012, v.31 no.1, pp.169-196


Abstract

Impulsivity and compulsivity are key features in many psychological problems or disorders. By researchers who suggest diagnostic criteria of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder(OCSD) and dimensional model of impulsivity and compulsivity, relationships between impulsivity and compulsivity have been studied extensively, and the discussion over validity of OCSD diagnosis is also in progress. In this article, we are to review the concepts of impulsivity and compulsivity, which described in existing documents, which as shown in distinct psychological disorders, and with which related theoretical models and experimental researches. Then we also try to clarify their definitions and relationships. As the conclusion of review through documents and researches, we suggest that, the concepts have differences and common features as well, and partly due to their common features, there also come out confusions and mixtures of the concepts. And as suggested in dimensional model of impulsivity and compulsivity, we could identify some shared mechanisms and similar features of two concepts, also in psychoanalytical approach, cognitive science approach, neurophysiological researches, and neuropsychological researches. Finally we discuss about the definitions, discrimination, and measurement of impulsivity and compulsivity, and suggest future research directions.

keywords
Impulsivity, Compulsivity, Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorder, dimensional model, Impulsivity, Compulsivity, Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorder, dimensional model, 충동성, 강박성, 강박 스펙트럼 장애, 차원 모형

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