Effect of Induced Anger for Man-made Accident on Stroop Interference: Interaction of Trait and State Anger

인적사고에 대해 유도된 상태분노 변화가 분노-관련 단어 처리에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 인적사고의 사례로 세월호 사고를 선택하였고, 분노를 경험할 수 있는 내용을 사진, 표제어 및 텍스트로 구성된 인쇄물로 제시한 후, 이에 대한 이전 분노 경험의 반추 및 현재의 분노에 대해 글을 작성하도록 함으로써 상태분노를 유도하였다. 특성분노와 상태분노는 질문지, 그리고 정서 스트룹 간섭량을 측정하기 위해 색 이름 스트룹 과제를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과와 시사점을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분노유도 절차에 의해 실험참가자들의 상태분노 수준이 유의하게 증가하였다. 둘째, 상관분석 결과, 특성분노 수준과 분노유도에 의한 상태분노에서의 증가량 사이에 유의한 정적 상관이 관찰되었고, 이 두 가지 변인은 모두 스트룹 간섭량과 유의한 정적 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 위계적 회귀분석 결과 스트룹 간섭량에 대한 특성분노와 상태분노 변화량 사이의 상호작용 효과가 유의하여, 스트룹 간섭량에 대한 특성분노의 효과는 상태분노 변화량이 큰 경우에만 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과는 인적사고에 대한 유도된 분노 경험이 분노-관련 단어의 처리에 영향을 미칠 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이러한 관련성을 이해하기 위해서는 특성분노와 상태분노에서의 변화가 동시에 고려되어야 한다는 것을 시사한다.

keywords: 인적사고, 특성분노, 상태분노, 정서 스트룹 과제, 스트룹 간섭량, man-made accident, trait anger, state anger, emotion Stroop task, Stroop interference

Abstract

Effect of induced anger for man-made accident on Stroop interference was investigated. Ferry Sewol accident was selected for the case of man-made accident. State anger was induced by a printed material consisted of pictures, subtitles and text of the accident, on which the participants recalled and wrote for their individual anger experiences. The participants’ trait anger and change in state anger due to anger-induction procedure were used as predictors and Stroop interference as a criterion. The results showed the followings. First, participants showed significant increase in state anger after state anger induction. Second, a significantly positive correlation was found between trait anger and change in state anger, which were also positively correlated with Stroop interference, respectively. Third, trait anger and change in state anger interactively affect Stroop interference. These results suggested that the effect of the participant’s trait anger on Stroop interference could differ in terms of change in state anger due to anger induction.

keywords: 인적사고, 특성분노, 상태분노, 정서 스트룹 과제, 스트룹 간섭량, man-made accident, trait anger, state anger, emotion Stroop task, Stroop interference

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논문 상세

Vol.35 No.3

인적사고에 대한 유도된 분노경험이 분노단어 처리에 미치는 효과: 특성분노와 상태분노의 상호작용

Effect of Induced Anger for Man-made Accident on Stroop Interference: Interaction of Trait and State Anger

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 일반