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한국심리학회지: 일반

ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.38 No.3
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한국판 청소년용 부모 양육스트레스 검사(Korean-Stress Index for Parents of Adolescents: K-SIPA)의 표준화 연구

Standardization Study for the Korean Version of Stress Index for Parents of Adolescents (K-SIPA)

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2019, v.38 no.3, pp.419-441
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2019.09.38.3.419
정경미 (연세대학교)
이창석 (연세대학교)
이서이 (연세대학교)
정경미, 이창석, & 이서이. (2019). 한국판 청소년용 부모 양육스트레스 검사(Korean-Stress Index for Parents of Adolescents: K-SIPA)의 표준화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 38(3), 419-441, https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2019.09.38.3.419
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초록

본 연구에서는 청소년용 부모 양육스트레스 검사(Stress Index for Parents of Adolescent; SIPA)를 한국어로 번역하여 한국판 청소년용 부모 양육스트레스 검사(K-SIPA)를 제작하고, 이에 대해 국내 표준화를 진행하였다. 원문항의 의미를 훼손하지 않고 명확한 문항을 만들기 위하여 3단계 번역 절차에 따라 모든 문항을 번역하였으며, 관련 전문가 및 청소년 자녀를 둔 일부 부모의 자문 과정을 통해 K-SIPA를 완성하였다. 전국 20개 도시로부터 모집된 만 11세에서 19세의 청소년 자녀를 둔 부모 942명을 대상으로 K-SIPA, 건강관련질문지, 아동용 양육효능감 척도와 건강 관련 삶의 질 척도(SF-36)을 실시하였다. 재검사에 대하여 동의한 부모를 대상으로 2-4주 후, K-SIPA 재검사와 더불어 한국판 아동·청소년 행동평가 척도(K-CBCL 6-18), 한국어판 우울증 선별도구(PHQ-9), 불안장애 선별도구(GAD-7)를 실시하였다. K-SIPA의 자녀 연령, 성별 및 부모 성별에 따른 독립적인 국내 규준 산출의 필요성을 확인하기 위하여 삼원분산분석을 통해 차이를 검증하였으며, 신뢰도를 확인하기 위하여 내적 일치도 계수와 검사-재검사 신뢰도 추정치를 산출하였다. 정신과적 진단을 받은 청소년의 부모로부터 수집된 자료와 규준자료로부터 무선추출한 일부 자료와의 K-SIPA 측정치에서의 차이검증을 통해 K-SIPA의 변별타당도를 확인하였다. 아동용 양육효능감 척도, SF-36, PHQ-9, GAD-7과 K-SIPA와의 상관분석을 실시하였으며, 추가로 K-SIPA 측정치로 구분된 양육스트레스 집단 간 양육효능감 차이검증을 진행하여 K-SIPA의 공인타당도를 확인하였다. 마지막으로 K-SIPA의 모든 하위영역, 하위척도간 상관관계를 분석하여 수렴타당도를 확인하였으며, 미국판 SIPA의 요인구조를 기준으로 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 표준화 작업을 바탕으로 심리측정적 측면에서 K-SIPA의 신뢰도와 타당도가 우수함을 확인하였으며, K-SIPA의 표준화 작업이 갖는 함의와 추후 연구를 통해 보완이 필요한 측면에 대하여 논의하였다.

keywords
청소년용 부모 양육스트레스 검사, 양육스트레스, 표준화, 신뢰도, 타당도, Stress index for parents of adolescents, Parenting stress, Standardization, Reliability, Validity

Abstract

The purpose of this standardization study was to develop the Korean-norm of the Korean-Stress Index for Parents of Adolescents(K-SIPA). For the development of K-SIPA, the Stress Index for Parents of Adolescents(SIPA) was translated by 3-step translation process, and the final items of K-SIPA were completed through consultation from experts and parents of adolescents. 942 parents of adolescents (age range: 11 to 19) answered health-related questionnaire, K-SIPA, Parental Confidence Questionnaire for child and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36). After 2-4 weeks, parents who agreed to participate in the retest answered K-SIPA for the second time, and answered Korean-Child Behavior Checklist for ages 6-18(K-CBCL 6-18), Patient Health Questionnaire 9(PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7(GAD-7). Three-way ANOVA was conducted to examine possible influence of demographic variables of gender, age, and parent gender on K-SIPA score. To verify the internal reliability of K-SIPA, cronbach’s alpha index were calculated for each domain, subscale, and the total score. Test-retest reliability were calculated to verify the test-retest reliability. Discriminant validity was verified by analyzing differences in the K-SIPA score between parents of adolescents with mental disorder and parents of typically developing adolescents. For the verification of concurrent validity, correlation analysis between K-SIPA and other measures, and differential analysis in parental confidence according to the level of K-SIPA score were conducted. Convergent validity was confirmed by correlation analysis between each domain, subscale, and the total score. Finally, to identify the factor structure of K-SIPA on the basis of the structure of SIPA, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. The result of the current standardization study confirmed that K-SIPA was psychometrically reliable and valid measurement. The implication and limitations of this study were discussed.

keywords
청소년용 부모 양육스트레스 검사, 양육스트레스, 표준화, 신뢰도, 타당도, Stress index for parents of adolescents, Parenting stress, Standardization, Reliability, Validity

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