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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science: Opportunities and Challenges

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2020, v.39 no.4, pp.543-569
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2020.12.39.4.543

Abstract

Cognitive science and artificial intelligence have closely interacted with each other as they engaged in the studies of human and machine intelligence respectively. This relationship is likely to change in the near future with the rapid developments of artificial intelligence. This paper reflects on how the nature of the relationship between the two fields might change in the future. The developments of artificial intelligence presents both opportunities and challenges to cognitive science. First, the developments of artificial intelligence can lead to the deepening of our understandings of human intelligence by assisting cognitive science research. In addition, artificial intelligence can assist human intelligence by providing smart tools with which humans can perform with greater accuracy and efficiency. At the same time, artificial intelligence poses challenges to human intelligence as it is likely to change the information environments in which humans operate and alter the cognitive profiles of human intelligence. Active participation from cognitive scientists are needed in understanding and addressing these opportunities and challenges.

keywords
인공지능, 인간지능, 알고리듬, 지식, 학습, ITS, 연구지원, 이론개발, 인지도구, Human intelligence, artificial intelligence, algorithm, knowledge, learning, Intelligent tutoring system, research supports, theory development, cognitive tools

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Korean Journal of Psychology: General