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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Effect of user characteristics on artificial intelligence acceptability and intention to use artificial intelligence-based products

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2021, v.40 no.4, pp.487-509
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2021.12.40.4.487


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Abstract

This study examined that the effect of user characteristics on the acceptability of artificial intelligence technology. More specifically, the effects of user perception, psychological characteristics, and demographic characteristics on the acceptability of artificial intelligence technology were examined. According to the results, in the case of artificial intelligence acceptability, the effect of user perception was found to be more important than others. In particular, it was found that the performance expectancy of artificial intelligence devices or services and acceptance of artificial intelligence were closely related. For anxiety about artificial intelligence, openness and anthropomorphism among user perception was found to be more important than the demographic characteristics of users. In the case of product use intention, like acceptability, user perception was found to have the greatest influence, and hedonic motivation and social influence were found to be important among user perception. Finally, the implications of our findings and suggestions for future research were discussed.

keywords
인공지능 수용성, 의인화, 성격, 인공지능 불안, 인공지능 제품 사용의도, Artificial intelligence acceptance, Anthropomorphism, Personality, Artificial intelligence anxiety, Intention to use AI

Korean Journal of Psychology: General