ISSN : 1229-067X
Research on culture travel, culture contact and acculturation have increased dramatically since the 1980's. The research not only increased in quantity, but also went through qualitative development with the establishment of theoretical paradigms with reference to psychological theories in various fields. This paper reviews the major concepts such as between- and within-society contact, culture shock and psychological acculturation, and consequences of acculturation. It also examines major research topics for various acculturating groups such as immigrants, sojourners, refugees, ethnocultural groups and tourists. The developments in research in major theoretical paradigms, culture learning, stress, coping and adjustment, social identification theory, and Berry's acculturation theory were reviewed. Finally challenges for future research in acculturation and the need for research on the Korean situation were discussed.
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