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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

Exploration of the Structure of Self-esteem and Development of the Self-esteem Scale among Korean Adults

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2006, v.25 no.1, pp.105-139




Abstract

This study was conducted to explore the structure of self-esteem among Korean adults and to develop a Korean Self-esteem Scale. 61 Korean adults participated in FGI (Focused Group Interview) in which they were asked to indicate situations enhancing their self-esteem as well as situations depressing their self-esteem. The content analysis of their responses yielded 14 categories with 148 characteristics of self-esteem. The list of 148 items, Rosenberg's self-esteem scale(1979), and Ryff's psychological well-being scale(1989) were administered to a nationwide sample of 1503 Korean adults in order to assess their self-esteem and psychological well-being through 6-point Likert scale. Responses from 877 participants were submitted to exploratory factor analysis and 70 items with low factor coefficient were deleted. The Korean Self-esteem Scale consisted of 78 items and 11 factors. Confirmatory factor analysis of the responses from the 611 adults showed that the 11 factor structure derived from the exploratory factor analysis was appropriate. The Korean Self-esteem Scale showed relatively high correlations with Rosenberg's self-esteem scale and Ryff's psychological well-being scale, respectively r=.39, .68. These results supported the construct validity of the Korean Self-esteem Scale. Finally the implications and limitations of the present study were discussed.

keywords
self-esteem, self-esteem scale, psychological well-being차경호 등 / 한국 성인의 자존감 구성요인 탐색 및 척도개발- 131 -, 자존감, 자존감 척도, 심리적 안녕감†교신저자 : 차경호, 호서대학교 산업심리학과, (330-713) 충남 천안시 안서동 268E-mail : chakh@office.hoseo.ac.kr한국심리학회지: 일반- 106 -자존감은 한 인간으로서 자신의 가치에 대한 주관적 판단과 평가를 내포하는 개념이다 . 또한 자존감은 인간행동의 동기적 요소로 작용하여 개인의 행동의 이해와 더불어 개인의 적응 및 건강한 성격발달에 중요한 요소로서 다루어진다., self-esteem, self-esteem scale, psychological well-being차경호 등 / 한국 성인의 자존감 구성요인 탐색 및 척도개발- 131 -

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Korean Journal of Psychology: General