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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

The relationship between experiential avoidance and avoidant responses: behavioral avoidance, concealing, & distancing

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2007, v.26 no.2, pp.225-243


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Abstract

Three studies were performed to elaborate and validate the concept of experiential avoidance(EA). In the study 1, we classified three types of avoidant responses - concealing, distancing and behavioral avoidance, and measured depression, paranoid traits, and self-esteem in a sample of 905 university students. Among three types of avoidant responses, behavioral avoidance had highest correlation with maladjustment indexes. In study 2 using 169 university student sample, we tested which type of avoidance is most related with experiential avoidance(EA). Experiential avoidance showed correlation with behavioral avoidance, but not with concealing or distancing. Study 3 was scheduled to overcome the limitation of study 2, which is about single time measuring of concealing and distancing score. Study 3 examined the relationship between experiential avoidance and repetitive use of concealing and distancing. Through mood diary written by 42 university students, we measured the repetitiveness. The finding of study 3 was that there is positive correlation between experiential avoidance and repetitive distancing, but not between experiential avoidance and repetitive concealing. The significance and limitation of this study was discussed, and follow-up study suggested.

keywords
경험적 회피, 행동적 회피, 감추기, 거리두기, experiential avoidance, behavioral avoidance, concealing, distancing

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Korean Journal of Psychology: General