ISSN : 1229-067X
폭식은 비만, ‘신경성 폭식장애’와 ‘달리 분류되지 않는 섭식장애’의 ‘폭식장애’는 물론, ‘신경성 식욕부진’에서도 나타나는 이상행동으로, 임상장면 뿐 아니라 학교나 일반지역사회표본에서도 쉽게 찾아 볼 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 연구자들에게 폭식 이해의 현 상황을 보고하고 추후연구에 대해 제언하며 학교, 병원 등의 현장에서 일하는 심리학자들에게 폭식에 대한 최신문헌을 개관해주면서 임상적 정보를 전달하는 데 있다. 폭식에 대한 심도 깊은 이해를 돕기 위해 폭식현상과 그 병인론을 설명했고 정의와 관련된 문제들을 논의했다. 지금까지 폭식행동에 관한 지식이 쌓이었음에도 불구하고 아직도 답하지 못한 문제들, 결론을 내리지 못하고 있는 쟁점들이 많이 남아 있는데 본 연구에서 그러한 틈새를 밝히 보여주려 시도했다. 마지막으로 폭식의 치료와 추후연구에 관해서 제언했다.
Binge eating is a component common to obesity, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, as well as subclinical eating issues. The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to provide a status report of some of issues on binge eating and suggest possible future avenue for research for researchers; and second, to review the literature to provide useful clinical information for practicing clinicians in the field of clinics, schools, etc. In order to further the understanding of binge eating, its phenomenon and etiological models were reviewed in depth and issues regarding the definition of binge eating were discussed. Although research has been accumulated and piled up, there are still significant challenges that need to be addressed. This paper listed some of these challenges, highlighting gaps in our knowledge of binge eating. In addition, suggestions on research in this field and treatment were offered.
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