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Go/NoGo과제를 이용한 정신병질 경향성집단의 반응억제: 사건관련전위연구

Response Inhibition in Individuals with Psychopathic Tendencies using a visual Go/NoGo Task: An Event-Related Potentials Study

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2010, v.29 no.4, pp.887-909
김영윤 (경기대학교)
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초록

본 연구는 사건관련전위를 이용하여 정신병질 경향성을 가진 사람들이 반응억제의 어려움이 있는지 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 대학생들을 대상으로 정신병질성격검사 개정판의 점수에 따라 16명의 정신병질 경향성집단과 16명의 통제집단을 선별하였다. 정신병질경향성자의 반응억제를 알아보기 위해 도형자극을 이용한 시각 Go/NoGo 과제를 실시하였다. 모든 피험자들은 Go 자극(원)에 버튼을 누르고 NoGo 자극(네모)에 버튼을 누르지 않도록 지시를 받았으며, 과제를 실시하는 동안 사건관련전위를 측정하였다. 전전두영역에서 전두중심영역까지 NoGo자극의 P3진폭이 Go자극의 P3 진폭 보다 크게 나타나고, 통제집단에 비해 정신병질 경향성집단이 NoGo P3와 Go P3진폭간의 차이가 더 작게 나타나며 이런 집단 간 차이는 전두영역부터 점점 커져서 중심영역에서는 집단 간 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 위스콘신카드분류검사 결과, 정신병질 경향성집단이 통제집단보다 유의미하게 높은 보속반응과 보속오류를 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 정신병질 경향성을 가지고 있는 대학생들이 반응억제의 집행기능에 기능저하가 있다는 것을 보여준다.

keywords
사건관련전위, 정신병질 경향성, 반응억제, P3, response inhibition, psychopathic tendencies, event-related potentials, P3

Abstract

This study investigated response inhibition in undergraduate students divided into psychopathic tendencies and control groups according to the scores of Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (Lee, & Park, 2008; Lilienfeld, & Widows, 2005). Event-related potentials were collected as participants performed visual Go/NoGo discrimination task that required participants to respond to Go condition (circle stimuli) and to inhibit response to NoGo condition(square stimuli). The response inhibition was investigated in the NoGo condition. The statistical analysis of P3 elicited by NoGo stimuli indicated that psychopathic tendencies group showed significantly reduced NoGo-P3 amplitudes than the control group at the central area. In Wisconsin card sorting test, the psychopathic tendencies group showed significantly higher perseverative response and perseverative error than the control group. These results support the hypothesis that the neural processes involved in response inhibition are abnormal in individuals with psychopathic tendencies.

keywords
사건관련전위, 정신병질 경향성, 반응억제, P3, response inhibition, psychopathic tendencies, event-related potentials, P3

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