바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korean Journal of Psychology: General

ISSN : 1229-067X

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.30 No.1

Citation Share

Construct Validity of Personality Disorder in Adolescent based on the relation between personality disorder and temperament

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2011, v.30 no.1, pp.293-309


& (2011). Construct Validity of Personality Disorder in Adolescent based on the relation between personality disorder and temperament. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 30(1), 293-309.

Abstract

Many studies have suggested that the preceding signs of personality disorders in adolescent continue and develop into adulthood. This is an exploratory study to find out whether the pathological personality of adolescent exists in a similar forms to adult and can it be applicable to adolescent personality disorder diagnosis of DSM-Ⅳ which only usable to adult by now. First, Adolescent version(PDDS-A) of the Personality Disorder Diagnostic Scale(Seo & Hwang, 2006) composed of 112 items was constructed in this study. PDDS-A and the Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) were administered to 290 junior high school students. Then the similarities between adolescents' personality pathology and that of adult were examined. The results of examining validity and reliability suggested PDDS-A has similar levels of internal consistencies as PDDS. Two versions of the scale (PDDS for adult and PDDS-A for adolescent) showed similar correlation patterns each other among 10 subscales for diagnosing PDs. Furthermore, PDDS-A well reflected the diagnostic classification of PDs in the DSM-Ⅳ, which was supported by the significant positive correlations within the PD clusters. Correlation pattern of 10 subscales in PDDS-A and 4 temperaments in JTCI were similar to that of adult(Park, Hwang, & Lee, 2008). This result provides evidence there is a possibility that adolescents' personality pathology can be exist in a similar way with adults' personality disorder represented in DSM-Ⅳ. Implications of the study and suggestions for future research are discussed.

keywords
Personality pathology, personality disorder in adolescent, construct validity, temperament, 성격병리, 청소년기 성격장애, 구인타당도, 기질

Reference

1.

민병배, 오현숙, 이주영 (2007). 기질 및 성격검사 매뉴얼. 서울: (주) 마음사랑.

2.

서재삼, 황순택 (2006). 한국형 성격장애 진단검사의 개발과 타당화. 한국심리학회지: 임상. 25, 273-288.

3.

오현숙, 민병배 (2004). 청소년용 기질 및 성격검사(JTCI) 매뉴얼. 서울: (주) 마음사랑.

4.

유성진, 권석만 (2009). 심리평가 및 심리치료에 있어서 기질-성격 모형의 임상적 시사점. 한국심리학회지: 임상. 28, 563-586.

5.

최윤경, 임영란, 박병관, 안창일, 최정윤, 김재환(1993). MMPI 내용척도와 성격장애 척도의 구조분석. 한국심리학회지: 임상 12, 1-15.

6.

American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.

7.

American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.

8.

Becker, D. F., Grilo, C. M., Edell, W. S., & McGlashan, T. H. (2000). Comorbidity of borderline personality disorder with other personality disorders in hospitalized adolescents and adults. American Journal of Psychiatry. 157, 2011-2016.

9.

Bornovalova M.A., Hicks B.M., Iacono W.G., McGue M. (2009). Stability, change, and heredity of borderline personality disorder traits from adolescence to adulthood: a l ongitudinal twin study. Psychopathology, 21(4), 1335-1353.

10.

Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Newman, D. L., & Silva, P. A. (1996). Behavioral observations at age 3 predict adult psychiatric disorders: Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 1033-1039.

11.

Chabrol, H., Chouicha, K., Montovany, A., Callahan, S., Duconge, E., & Sztulman, H. (2002). Personality disorders in a nonclinical sample of adolescents. Encephale, 28, 520-524.

12.

Cloninger, C. R., Przybeck, T. R., Svrakic D. M., & Wetzel, R. D. (1994). The Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI): A Guide to its Development and Use. St. Louis, Missouri.

13.

Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 975-990.

14.

Freeman, A., & Duff, J. M. (2006). Personality Disorders among children and adolescent: Are euphemistic labels hindering time-sensitive interventions? In R. Menutti, A Freeman, and R. W. Christner (Eds.), Cognitive behavioral interventions in educational settings (pp. 221-238). New York: Routledge.

15.

Geiger, T., & Crick, N. R. (2001). Adevelopmental psychopathology perspective on vulnerability to personality disorders. In R. E. Ingram & J. M. Price(Eds.), Vulnerability to psychopathology: Risk across the lifespan(pp. 55-102). New York: Guilford Press.

16.

Johnson, J. G., Bromley, E., Bronstein, R. F., & Sneed, J. R. (2006). Adolescent personality disorders. In D. A. Wolfe & E. J. Mash (Eds.), Behavioral and emotional disorders in children and adolescents: Nature, assessment, and treatment (pp. 463-484). New York: Guilford Press.

17.

Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Skodol, A. E., Oldham, J. M., Kasen, S., & Brooks J. S. (1999). Personality disorders in adolescence and risk of major mental disorders and suicidality during adulthood. Archives of general psychiatry, 56, 805-811.

18.

Jucksch, V., Salbach-Andrae, H., & Lehmkuhl, U. (2009). Personality disorders in childhood and adolescent. Der Nervenarzt, 80, 1322-1326.

19.

Kasen, S., Cohen, P., Skodol, A. E., Johnson, J. G., & Brook, J. S. (1999), Influence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders on young adult personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 156, 1529-1535.

20.

Lynam, D. R,, Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2007). Lo ng itudinal evidence that psychopathy scores in early adolescence predict adult psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 155-165.

21.

Lynam, D. R,, Charnigo, R., Moffitt, T. E., Raine, A., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2009). The stability of psychopathy across adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 1133-1153.

22.

Paris, J. (1998). Anxious traits, anxious attachment, and anxious cluster personality disorders. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 6, 142-148.

23.

Paris, J. (1999). Nature and Nurture in psychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

24.

Park, M. J., Hwang, S. T., & Lee, J. Y. (2008). Relationship between temperament and pers onality disorder. Paper presented at XXIX International Congress of Psychology. Int ern ational Congress Centrum(ICC) Berlin, Ger many.

25.

Samuel, D. B. & Widiger, T. A. (2008). A met a-analytic review og relationships between the five-factor model and DSM-IV-TR personality disorders: A facet analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1326-1342.

26.

Svrakic D. M., Draganic, S., Hill, K., Bayon, C., Przybeck, T. R., & Cloninger, C. R. (2002). Temperament, character, and personality disor ders: etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106, 189-195.

27.

Tremblay, R. E., Pi,hl, R. O., Vitaro F. & Dobkin, P. L. (1994). Predicting early onset of male antisocial behavior from preschool behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 732-739.

28.

Tromp, N. B. & Koot, H. M. (2008). Dimensions of Personality Pathology in adolescents: Psychometric properties of the DAPP-BQ-A. Journal of Personality Disorders, 22(6), 623-638.

29.

Tromp, N. B., & Koot, H. M. (2009). Dimensions of personality pathology in adolescents: rela tions to DSM-IV personality disorder symp toms. Journal of Personality disorders, 23(5), 514 -527.

30.

Tromp, N. B., & Koot, H. M. (2010). Dimensions of Normal and Abnormal Personality: Eluc idating DSM-IV Personality Disorder Sym ptoms in Adolescents. Journal of Personality, 78, 839-864.

31.

Widiger, T. A., De Clercq, B. & De Fruyt, F. (2009). Childhood antecedents of personality disorder: An alternative perspective, Development and Psychopathology, 21, 771-791.

32.

Wolff, S., Townshend, R., McGuire, R. J., & Weeks, D. J. (1991). “Schizoid” personality in childhood and adult life: Pt. II. Adult adjustment and the contiuity with schizotypal personality disorder. British Journal of Psy chiatry, 159, 620-629.

Korean Journal of Psychology: General

e-Submission OA Policy