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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.30 No.1
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Construct Validity of Personality Disorder in Adolescent based on the relation between personality disorder and temperament

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2011, v.30 no.1, pp.293-309


& (2011). Construct Validity of Personality Disorder in Adolescent based on the relation between personality disorder and temperament. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 30(1), 293-309.
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Abstract

Many studies have suggested that the preceding signs of personality disorders in adolescent continue and develop into adulthood. This is an exploratory study to find out whether the pathological personality of adolescent exists in a similar forms to adult and can it be applicable to adolescent personality disorder diagnosis of DSM-Ⅳ which only usable to adult by now. First, Adolescent version(PDDS-A) of the Personality Disorder Diagnostic Scale(Seo & Hwang, 2006) composed of 112 items was constructed in this study. PDDS-A and the Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) were administered to 290 junior high school students. Then the similarities between adolescents' personality pathology and that of adult were examined. The results of examining validity and reliability suggested PDDS-A has similar levels of internal consistencies as PDDS. Two versions of the scale (PDDS for adult and PDDS-A for adolescent) showed similar correlation patterns each other among 10 subscales for diagnosing PDs. Furthermore, PDDS-A well reflected the diagnostic classification of PDs in the DSM-Ⅳ, which was supported by the significant positive correlations within the PD clusters. Correlation pattern of 10 subscales in PDDS-A and 4 temperaments in JTCI were similar to that of adult(Park, Hwang, & Lee, 2008). This result provides evidence there is a possibility that adolescents' personality pathology can be exist in a similar way with adults' personality disorder represented in DSM-Ⅳ. Implications of the study and suggestions for future research are discussed.

keywords
Personality pathology, personality disorder in adolescent, construct validity, temperament, 성격병리, 청소년기 성격장애, 구인타당도, 기질

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