ISSN : 1229-067X
사건중심성척도는 Berensten과 Rubin(2006)이 개발한 척도로 외상을 경험한 개인이 외상적 사건과 관련된 기억을 중심으로 삶의 이야기를 구성하는 경향성을 측정한다. 본 연구의 목적은 이 척도의 한국판을 타당화하는 것이다. 대학생 190명에게 사건중심성척도와 함께 벡우울척도, 외상후스트레스진단척도를 함께 실시하였다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 3개의 1차 요인과 1개의 2차 요인으로 이루어진 모델이 자료에 부합하였다. 내적 합치도와 검사-재검사 신뢰도가 적절한 수준이었으며, 수렴 타당도 분석에서 외상후스트레스진단척도 및 벡우울척도와 유의미한 상관을 보였다.
The Centrality of Event Scale(CES) was developed to measure how central an traumatic event is to a person's identity and life story by Berensten & Rubin(2006). The aim of this research is to validate the Korean version of the CES. The CES is administrated to 190 undergraduate students. This students also completed the Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale(PDS). Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed one-three factor solution. The CES demonstrated satisfactory convergent validity which was supported by its significant positive correlations with the PDS and the BDI. Results demonstrated that the CES had good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The implications and limitations of this results are discussed.
안현의 (2005). 청소년의 심리적 외상에 관한 탐색적 연구: 외상 후 스트레스 증상과 성격 특성을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 17(1), 217-231.
이영호, 송종용 (1991). BDI, SDS, MMPI-D척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도에 대한 연구. 한국심리학회지 :임상, 10(1), 98-113.
Baerger, D. R., & McAdams, D. P. (1999). Life story coherence and its relation to psychological well-being. Narrative Inquiry, 9, 69-96.
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
Bernsten, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2006). Centrality of Event Scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into one's identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 219-231
Bernsten, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2007). When a Trauma Becomes a Key to Identity: Enhanced Integration of Trauma Memories Predicts Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 417-431.
Boelen, P. A. (2009). The centrality of a loss and its role in emotional problems among bereaved people. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 616-622.
Brewer, W. F. (1996). What is recollective memory? In D. C. Rubin(Ed.), Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory(pp. 19-66). Cambridge U. K.: Cambridge University Press.
Brewer, W. F., & Treyens, J. C. (1981). Role of schemata in memory for places. Cognitive Psychology, 13, 207-230.
Brown, R. (1965). Social psychology. New York: The Free Press.
Brown, R., & Kulik, J. (1977). Flashbulb memories. Cognition, 5, 73-99.
Creamer, M., Burgess, P., & McFarlane, A. C. (2001). Post-traumatic stress disorder: Findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Psychological Medicine, 31, 1237- 1247.
Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of persistent posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345.
Foa, E. B., & Riggs, D. S. (1993). Posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims. In J. Oldham, M. B. Riba, & A. Tasman (Eds.), Review of psychiatry(Vol. 12, pp.273-303). Washington, D. C.: American Psychiatric Association.
Greening, L., Stoppelbein, L., & Docter, R. (2002). The mediating effects of attributional style and event-specific attributions on postdisaster adjustment. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 261-274.
Grieger, T. A., Fullerton, C. S., Ursano, R. J., & Reeves, J. J. (2003). Acute stress disorder, alcohol use, and perception of safety among hospital staff after the sniper attacks. Psychiatric Services, 54, 1383–1387.
Hunt, R. R., & McDaniel, M. A. (1993). The enigma of organization and distinctiveness. Journal of Memory and Language, 32, 421-445.
Janoff-Bulman, R. (1988). Assumptive worlds and the stress of traumatic events: Application of the schema construct. Social Cognition, 7, 113-136.
McAdams, D. P. (2001). The psychology of life stories. Review of General Psychology, 5, 100-122.
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. (1984). Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: Theory and evidence. Psychological Review, 91, 347-374.
Pillemer, D. B. (1998). Momentous events, vivid memories. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Robinson, J. A. & Taylor, L. R. (1998). Autobiographical memory and self-narratives: A tale of two stories. In. C. P. Thompson, D. J. Hermann, D. Bruce, J. D. Read, D. G. Payne, & M. P. Toglia (Eds.), Autobiographical memory: Theoretical and applied perspectives (pp. 125-143). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5, 207-232.