The effect of perfectionism on facial expression interpretation and memory in evaluation situation

본 연구의 목적은 성공 및 실패 조건에서 완벽주의 성향이 얼굴 표정 해석과 기억에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 비완벽주의 집단(30명), 자기지향적 완벽주의 집단(30명), 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의 집단(30명)으로 구분하고, 각 집단의 피험자를 무선으로 성공 및 실패 경험을 하도록 조작하였다. 그 다음, 피드백을 제공 받은 후, 집단에 따라 모호한 얼굴 표정 자극을 어떻게 해석하는지 알아보고, 긍정적으로 해석한 얼굴 표정과 부정적으로 해석한 얼굴 표정에 대한 재인에 차이가 있는지 알아보았다. 그 결과, 자기지향적 완벽주의 집단에서 성공 피드백을 받았을 때는 해석 편향과 기억 편향이 발견되지 않았고, 실패 피드백을 받았을 때는 부적 해석 편향이 발견되었지만, 기억 편향은 발견되지 않았다. 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의 집단에서는 성공 피드백을 받았을 때와 실패 피드백을 받았을 때 모두에서 부적 해석 편향과 부적 기억 편향이 발견되었다. 이러한 결과는 평가 상황에서 자기지향적 완벽주의자와 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의자의 인지 편향이 유발되는 패턴이 다르며, 이런 차이가 완벽주의자의 적응에 미치는 영향이 다름을 시사한다.

keywords: 완벽주의, 얼굴표정, 해석편향, 기억편향, perfectionism, facial expression, interpretation bias, memory bias, perfectionism, facial expression, interpretation bias, memory bias

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate about the effect of perfectionism of facial expression interpretation and memory according to the situations of success or failure. Groups are divided into three; non-perfectionism group(n=30), self-oriented perfectionism group(n=30) and social-prescribed perfectionism group(n=30). Subjects of each group were randomly assigned to the success or failure treatment conditions. After that, we examined how they interpret ambiguous facial expression after performance feedbacks are given. Also we examined whether there was difference of recognition between positive facial expression and negative facial expression that they interpreted. As a result, in self-oriented perfectionism group, there was no interpretation bias or memory bias found when they got success feedback, and there was only negative interpretation bias found when they got failure feedback in comparison to non- perfectionism group. In social-prescribed perfectionism group, however, there were negative interpretation bias and negative memory bias regardless of success or failure feedback since they tend to distort every feedback in negative way. This result indicated that self-oriented perfectionist and social-prescribed perfectionist’s patterns which cause cognitive bias are different. Thus such differences affect perfectionist’s adaptation differently.

keywords: 완벽주의, 얼굴표정, 해석편향, 기억편향, perfectionism, facial expression, interpretation bias, memory bias, perfectionism, facial expression, interpretation bias, memory bias

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논문 상세

Vol.31 No.1

평가 상황에서 완벽주의성향이 얼굴 표정 해석과 기억에 미치는 영향

The effect of perfectionism on facial expression interpretation and memory in evaluation situation

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 일반