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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.31 No.1

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The effect of perfectionism on facial expression interpretation and memory in evaluation situation

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2012, v.31 no.1, pp.27-44


& (2012). The effect of perfectionism on facial expression interpretation and memory in evaluation situation. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 31(1), 27-44.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate about the effect of perfectionism of facial expression interpretation and memory according to the situations of success or failure. Groups are divided into three; non-perfectionism group(n=30), self-oriented perfectionism group(n=30) and social-prescribed perfectionism group(n=30). Subjects of each group were randomly assigned to the success or failure treatment conditions. After that, we examined how they interpret ambiguous facial expression after performance feedbacks are given. Also we examined whether there was difference of recognition between positive facial expression and negative facial expression that they interpreted. As a result, in self-oriented perfectionism group, there was no interpretation bias or memory bias found when they got success feedback, and there was only negative interpretation bias found when they got failure feedback in comparison to non- perfectionism group. In social-prescribed perfectionism group, however, there were negative interpretation bias and negative memory bias regardless of success or failure feedback since they tend to distort every feedback in negative way. This result indicated that self-oriented perfectionist and social-prescribed perfectionist’s patterns which cause cognitive bias are different. Thus such differences affect perfectionist’s adaptation differently.

keywords
완벽주의, 얼굴표정, 해석편향, 기억편향, perfectionism, facial expression, interpretation bias, memory bias, perfectionism, facial expression, interpretation bias, memory bias

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