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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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  • ENGLISH
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

스마트폰 중독 척도의 개발

Development and Validation of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2012, v.31 no.2, pp.563-580
강희양 (을지대학병원)
박창호 (전북대학교)

초록

본 연구는 스마트폰 중독 척도를 개발하기 위하여 Young 중독 척도(1998) 20 문항과 휴대폰 중독 척도(강희양, 손정락 2009) 12문항 그리고 스마트폰 관련 콘텐츠로부터 추출한 문항들을 이용하여 질문지를 만들었다. 201명의 대학생을 대상으로 한 조사 결과로부터 최종 23문항을 선정하였으며, 이에 대해 요인분석과 상관분석을 하였다. 스마트폰 중독 척도의 내적 일치도는 .86이었고, 요인분석에서 나온 5개의 요인을 ‘몰입’, ‘생활문제’, ‘일상성’, ‘과용’, ‘관계성’ 으로 명명하였다. 스마트폰 중독 척도는 우울 불안 충동성과 정적상관을 보였고 통제력과는 부적상관을 보였으며 성격 5요인 중 개방성이나 성실성과는 상관을 보이지 않았다. 스마트폰 중독 척도의 5개 요인이 새로운 자료에도 부합되는지 여부를 평가하기 위하여 105명을 대상으로 한 자료를 이용하여 교차타당도를 구하였다. 본 연구의 시사점과 향후 연구방향이 논의되었다.

keywords
smatphone addiction scale, factor analysis, cross-validation, preoccupation, life difficulty, usual, excessiveness, relationship, 스마트폰 중독 척도, 요인분석, 교차타당도, 몰입, 생활문제, 일상성, 과용, 관계성

Abstract

This study investigated the reliability and validity of smartphone addiction scale. The scale was based on the 20-item Young (1998)'s internet addiction scale, Kang & Son (2009)'s mobile phone addiction scale, and new items derived from smartphone-related contents and checklists on the web. The items were reduced into the final scale with 23 items, which were delivered to 201 university students. Factor analysis extracted 5 factors the smartphone addiction scale, such as preoccupation, life difficulty, usual, excessiveness, and relationship. The internal consistency (Cronbach' ⍺) of the scale was .86. According to correlation analysis, the scale showed correlation with depression, anxiety, self-control and impulsivity, but not with openness and conscientiousness of big 5 personality scale. These results indicate that the smartphone addiction scale has concurrent validity. The structural equation analyses for cross-validation showed that our 5-factor model could be supported by the new sample consisted of 105 students. Limitation of smartphone addiction scale and direction of future studies were discussed.

keywords
smatphone addiction scale, factor analysis, cross-validation, preoccupation, life difficulty, usual, excessiveness, relationship, 스마트폰 중독 척도, 요인분석, 교차타당도, 몰입, 생활문제, 일상성, 과용, 관계성

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