바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korean Journal of Psychology: General

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

Concept Mapping Analysis of Comfort Food by College Students

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2013, v.32 no.3, pp.609-629


Abstract

In this study, we attempted to explore conceptual structure of comfort food perceived by college students. To do so, we had 25 college students produce their ideas on comfort food from which we draw 63 statements regarding comfort food. Using these statements, we performed multi-dimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis to construct conceptual map of comfort food. The results produced 6 clusters as components of comfort food. The comfort food components by college students were the followings: food which is reminiscent of happy memories, food which gives warmth and relaxation, familiar food related to intimacy, healthy food. The 2 dimensions which classify the comfort food clusters were external-internal and physical-emotional dimension. In addition, our participants judged the first cluster, that is, food which is reminiscent of happy memories to fit best to the concept of comfort food. Limits of the current study and future research are discussed.

keywords
대학생, 컴포트 푸드(comfort food), 개념도 분석(concept mapping), college students, comfort food, concept mapping

Reference

1.

Batrhes, R. (1982). Empire of Signs. Translated by R. Howard. New York: Hill and Wang. Original edition, 1970.

2.

Chernin, K. (1986). The Hungry Self: Women, Eating, and Identity. New York: Perennial Library.

3.

Daughtry, D., & Kunkel, M. A. (1993). Experience of depression in college students: A concept map. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40(3), 316-323.

4.

Douglas, M. T. (1984). Standard Social Uses of Food. In M. D. Douglas (ed.). Food in the Social Order: Studies of Food and Festivities in Three American Communities. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

5.

Dubé, L., LeBel, J. L., & Lu, J. (2005). Affect asymmetry and confort food consumption. Physiology & Behavior, 86, 559-567.

6.

Gol, A. R., & Cook, S. W. (2004). Exploring the Underlying Dimensions of Coping: A concept mapping approach. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(2), 155-171.

7.

Jackson, K. M., & Trochim, W. M. K. (2002). Concept Mapping as an Alternative Approach for the Analysis of Open-Ended Survey Responses. Organizational Research Methods, 5(4), 307-336.

8.

Johnsen, J. A., Biegel, D. E., & Shafran, R. (2000). Concept mapping in mental health: uses and adaptations. Evaluation and Program Planning, 23(1), 67-75.

9.

Kane, M., & Trochim, W. M. K. (2006). Concept Mapping for Evaluation and Planning. Pergamon Press, 12(1), 53-57.

10.

Levi-Strauss, C. (1969). The Raw and the Cooked. London: Jonathan Cape. Original edition, 1964.

11.

Locher, J. L. (2002). Comfort Food. In S. Katz (ed.). Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

12.

Locher, J. L., Yoels, W. C., Maurer, D., & van Ells, J. (2005). Comfort foods: an exploratory journey into the social and emotional significance of food. Food & Foodways, 13, 273-297.

13.

Lupton, D. (1996). Food, the Body, and the Self. London: Sage.

14.

McIntosh, W. A. (1996). Sociologies of Food and Nutrition. New York: Plenum Press.

15.

Mennell, S., Murcott, A., & van Otterloo, A. H. (1992). The Sociology of Food: Eating, Diet, and Culture. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

16.

Millman, M. (1980). Such a Pretty Face: Being Fat in America. New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

17.

Nation Turning to Comfort Food. (2006, January 7). abcNEWS. http://abcnews.go.com/US/ story?id=92217&page=1

18.

Orbach, S. (1988). Fat is a Feminist Issue. London: Arrow Books.

19.

Paulson, B. L., Truscott, D., & Stuart, J. (1999). Clients' perceptions of helpful experiences in counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46(3), 317-324.

20.

Paulson, B. L., & Worth, M. (2002). Counseling for suicide: Client perspectives. Journal of Counseling & Development, 80(1), 86-93.

21.

Peters, G. R. & Rappoport, L. (1998). Behavioral Perspectives on Food, Nutrition, and Aging. American Behavioral Scientist, 32, 5-16.

22.

Rappoport, L. (2006). 음식의 심리학. (김용환 역). 서울: 인북스.

23.

Rozin, P. (1988). Social Learning about Food by Humans. In M. Harris and E. B. Ross (eds.). Food and Evolution: Toward a Theory of Human Food Habits. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

24.

Rozin, P. & Fallon, A. E. (1987). A Perspective on Disgust. Psychological Review, 94, 23-41.

25.

Trochim, W. M. K. (1989a). An introduction to concept mapping for planning and evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 12(1), 1-16.

26.

Trochim, W. M. K. (1989b). Outcome pattern matching and program theory. Evaluation and Program Planning, 12(4), 355-366.

27.

Trochim, W. M, K. (1993). The Reliability of Concept Mapping. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, November 6. Dallas, Texas.

28.

Trochim, W. M. K., Cook, J. A., & Setze, R. J. (1994). Using concept mapping to develop a conceptual framework of staff's views of a supported employment program for individuals with severe mental illness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(4), 766-775.

29.

Trosi, J. D. & Gabriel, S. (2011). Chicken Soup Really Is Good for the Soul: “Comfort Food” Fulfills the Need to Belong. Psychological Science, 22(6), 747-753.

30.

Wansink, B., Cheney, M. M., & Chan, N. (2003). Exploring comfort food preferences across age and gender. Physiology & Behavior, 79, 739- 747.

31.

Wansink, B. & Sangerman, C. (2000). The taste of comfort: food for thought on how Americans eat to feel better. American Demographics, 22(7), 66-67.

32.

Wansink, B. (2002). Changing eating habits on the home front: lost lessons from World War Ⅱ research. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 21(1), 90-99.

33.

Wood, P. & Vogen, B. (1998). Feeding the Anorectic Client: Comfort Foods and Happy Hour. Geriatric Nursing, 19, 192-194.

Korean Journal of Psychology: General