바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

한국심리학회지: 일반

통제욕구가 우울에 미치는 영향: 스트레스 상황에서 나타나는 지각된 통제 가능성의 조절효과

The Effect of Desire for Control on Depression: Moderating Effect of Perceived Controllability in Stressful Condition

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2014, v.33 no.1, pp.209-220
최지윤 (연세대학교 심리학과)
오경자 (연세대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

본 연구에서는 통제욕구가 우울에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 이와 같은 통제욕구의 영향이 상황을 얼마나 통제 가능한 것으로 지각하느냐와 스트레스를 얼마나 경험하고 있느냐에 따라 달라지는지를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 대학생 256명(남자 103명, 여자 153명)을 대상으로 주요 생활스트레스 사건(major life stress)들을 제시하고 그 가운데 경험한 사건과 스트레스 사건에 대한 지각된 통제 가능성을 보고하도록 하였으며, 이를 통제욕구, 우울 수준과 함께 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 통제욕구가 높은 개인이 그렇지 않은 개인에 비해 전반적으로 우울 수준이 낮게 나타났다. 한편, 스트레스 경험 빈도가 낮은 경우에는 통제욕구가 높은 사람이나 낮은 사람 모두 지각된 통제 가능성에 따라 우울 수준이 달라지지 않았다. 그러나 스트레스 경험 빈도가 높을 경우, 지각된 통제 가능성에 따라 통제욕구가 우울에 미치는 영향이 달라졌다. 가설과는 달리, 통제욕구가 높은 사람이라고 해서 통제가능성을 낮게 지각했을 때 더 우울해지는 것은 아니었다. 대신 심한 스트레스 상황 가운데에서도 지각된 통제 가능성이 높은 경우, 통제욕구가 높은 사람은 통제욕구가 낮은 사람과는 달리 우울증상이 완화되어 나타났다. 위의 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점 및 후속연구에 대한 제안에 대해 논의하였다.

keywords
desire for control(DC), perceived controllability, stressful condition, negative life events, depression, 통제욕구, 지각된 통제 가능성, 스트레스 경험, 우울

Abstract

This study was designed to explore the effect of desire for control(DC) on depression, and to examine whether the effect of DC differs depending upon a person's perceived controllability, and one's stress level. 256 undergraduate students(103 males, 153 females) participated in this study were asked to report the perceived controllability of a list of possible major life stressors and events they had experienced. And those were analysed with their DC and depression level measured by DC scale and BDI. The results showed that, high DC had lower depression level than low DC in general. The effect of DC on depression varied according to perceived controllability only in stressful condition. The hypothesis that high DC would get more depressed when they perceive low controllability was rejected. In case of having high perceived controllability, high DC showed alleviated depression symptom, which was not for low DC. Implications and limitations of this study were discussed along with the suggestions for future research.

keywords
desire for control(DC), perceived controllability, stressful condition, negative life events, depression, 통제욕구, 지각된 통제 가능성, 스트레스 경험, 우울

참고문헌

1.

이영호 (1993). 귀인양식, 생활사건, 사건귀인 및 무망감과 우울의 관계: 공변량 구조모형을 통한 분석. 서울대학교 박사학위논문.

2.

이영호, 송종용 (1991). BDI, SDS, MMPI-D 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도에 대한 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 10(1), 98-113.

3.

한홍무, 염태호, 신영우, 김교헌, 윤도준, 정근재 (1986). Beck Depression Inventory의 한국판 표준화 연구 - 정상집단을 중심으로(1). 신경정신의학, 25(3), 487-502.

4.

Affleck, G., Tennen, H., Pfiffer, C., & Fifield, J. (1987). Appraisals of control and predictability in adapting to a chronic disease. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(2), 273-279.

5.

Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, S. E. (1992). Modeling cognitive adaptation: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of individual differences and coping on college adjustment and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 6, 989-1003.

6.

Bandura, A. (1989). Perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of personal agency. The Psychologist, 2, 411-424.

7.

Baron, R. S., & Logan, H. (1993). Desired control, felt control, and dental pain: Recent findings and remaining issues. Motivation and Emotion, 17, 181-204.

8.

Baron, R. S., Cusumano, M. A., Evans, D. C., & Hodne, C. J. (2004). The effect of desired control and anticipated control on the stress of childbirth. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 26(4), 249-261.

9.

Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendalson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 53-63.

10.

Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1, 185-216.

11.

Brown, J. D., & Siegel, J. M. (1988). Attributions for negative life events and depression: The role of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(2), 316-322.

12.

Burger, J. M. (1984). Desire for control, locus of control, and proneness to depression. Journal of Personality, 52(1), 71-89.

13.

Burger, J. M. (1985). Desire for control and achievement-related behaviors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(6), 1520- 1533.

14.

Burger, J. M., & Cooper, H. M. (1979). The desirability of control. Motivation and Emotion, 3(4), 381-393.

15.

Burger, J. M., & Arkin, R. M. (1980). Prediction, control, and learned helplessness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(3), 482-491.

16.

Compas, B., Malcarne, V., & Fondacaro, K. (1988). Coping with stressful events in older children and young adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 405-411.

17.

Cooper, H., Okamura, L., & McNeil, P. (1995). Situation and personality correlates of psychological well-being: Social activity and personal control. Journal of Research in Personality, 29, 395-417.

18.

Evans, G. W., Shapiro, D. H., & Lewis, M. A. (1993). Specifying dysfunctional mismatches between different control dimensions. British Journal of Psychology, 84, 255-273.

19.

Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Mosher, S. W. (1995). Perfectionism, life events, and depressive symptoms: A test of a diathesis-stress model. Current Psychology: Research & Reviews, 14(2), 112-137.

20.

Forsythe, C. J., & Compas, B. E. (1987). Interaction of cognitive appraisals of stressful events and coping: Testing the goodness of fit hypothesis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11(4), 473-485.

21.

Gebhardt, W. A., & Brosschot, J. F. (2002). Desirability of control: Psychometric properties and relationships with locus of control, personality, coping, and mental and somatic complaints in three Dutch samples. European Journal of Personality, 16, 423-438.

22.

Keinan, G., & Sivan, D. (2001). The effects of stress and desire for control on the formation of causal attributions. Journal of Research in Personality, 35, 127-137.

23.

Lawler, K. A., Schmied, L. A., Armstead, C. A., & Lacy, J. E. (1990). Type A behavior, desire for control, and cardiovascular responsivity in young adult women. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 135-158.

24.

Mazure, C. M., Raghavan, C., Maciejewski, P. K., Jacobs, S. C., & Bruce, M. L. (2001). Cognitive-personality characteristics as direct predictors of unipolar major depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(2), 215-225.

25.

Mazure, C. M., & Maciejewski, P. K. (2003). A model of risk for major depression: Effects of life stress and cognitive style vary by age. Depression and Anxiety, 17, 26-33.

26.

Robins, C. J. (1995). Personality-event interaction models of depression. European Journal of Personality, 9, 367-378.

27.

Sarason, I. G., Johnson, J. H., & Siegel, J. M. (1978). Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the life experiences survey. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46(5), 932-946.

28.

Thompson, S. C. (1981). Will it hurt less if I can control it? A complex answer to a simple question. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 89-101.

29.

Vitaliano, P. P., DeWolfe, D. J., Maiuro, R. D., Russo, J., & Katon, W. (1990). Appraised changeability of a stressor or a modifier of the relationship between coping and depression: A test of the hypothesis of fit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(3), 582-592.

30.

Weary, G., & Gannon, K. (1996). Depression, control motivation, and person perception. In P. M. Gollwitzer & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior(pp.146-167). New York: Guilford Press.

한국심리학회지: 일반