본 연구는 한국 성인의 사별 후 경험을 개념도 분석 방법(concept mapping method)을 적용하여 연구함으로써 사별 후 비애경험의 심층적 내적 구조를 탐색하고, 이러한 경험 양상이 복합비애의 개념적 모형을 반영하는지 알아보고자 하였다. 가족사별을 경험한 성인 여성 18명을 대상으로 면접을 실시하고 총 99개의 핵심진술을 추출하였다. 핵심진술들에 대해 다차원 척도 분석과 군집분석을 실시한 결과 사별반응은 2차원, 총 6 군집으로 분류되었다. 2개의 축은 ‘사별 특정적 적응 영역-일반 적응 영역’과 ‘사별충격영역-사별대처영역’으로 구성되었다. 각 군집은 ‘우울’, ‘사별 후 망연자실’, ‘대인관계회피’, ‘사별 후 변화’, ‘사별감정 및 고인회상’, ‘고인 긍정화 및 지속유대’로 명명되었다. 본 연구는 한국 성인의 사별반응이 가지는 구조적 특성과 기저차원을 경험적으로 검증하였다는 함의가 있다.
This research aimed to understand the in-depth mental structure of Korean adults by exploring their bereavement experiences using the concept mapping method and to find out if their grief experiences would reflect the conceptual model of complicated grief. Eighteen adult females who lost their family members were interviewed and a total of 99 core statements were extracted. After conducting a multidimensional scaling analysis and a cluster analysis with the core statements, bereavement reactions were classified into six categories of two dimensions. Two dimensions reflected the ‘separation-specific and general adaptation’ and the ‘impact of loss and coping with loss.’ Six categories were named as ‘feeling depressed’, ‘feeling devastated’, ‘avoiding relationships’, ‘experiencing changes after the loss’, ‘experiencing bereavement feelings and recollecting the deceased’, and ‘reminiscing about and continuing bonds with the deceased.’ This research has the implication that it empirically verified the structural characteristics and underlying dimensions of the bereavement experiences of Korean adults.
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