A Validation study of the Korean Version of State Self-Esteem Scale

본 연구는 한국 성인의 상태자존감 측정을 위한 신뢰롭고 타당한 다차원적인 척도의 제안을 목적으로 세 개의 연구로 진행되었다. 연구 1에서는, Heatherton과 Polivy(1991)의 State self-esteem scale(SSES)을 번안⋅수정한 한국판 상태자존감척도(K-SSES)의 요인구조를 탐색하고 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하였으며, 측정모형의 적합도 검증을 통해 요인구조를 확인하였다. 이를 위해 성인 239명(표본 1)을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하여 3요인을 추출하였으며, 이에 대해 각각 수행자존감, 일반자존감, 사회자존감이라 명명하였다. 또한, 공인타당도 검증결과, Rosenberg 자존감척도(RSES), 자기효능감척도, 심리적 안녕감척도, 신체존중감척도와 같은 자기개념 관련 준거척도들과 모두 양호한 수준의 정적 상관을 나타냈으며, BAI 및 CES-D의 준거척도들과는 양호한 수준의 부적 상관을 나타내었다. 이어, 적합도 검증을 위해 성인 236명(표본 2)을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 적정수준의 적합도를 나타내어 K-SSES의 3요인 측정모형이 지지되었다. 다음으로, K-SSES가 시간과 상황에 따른 자존감 변화추이를 민감하게 측정하는 상태척도임을 검증하기 위해 연구 2와 연구 3을 통해 각각 두 차례의 준실험연구를 실시하였다. 자존감향상프로그램 실시결과, K-SSES의 총점 및 하위요인점수에서 유의한 자존감 변화가 나타났으므로, K-SSES가 자존감의 상태적 변화에 민감하게 반응하는 척도임이 지지되었다.

keywords: K-SSES, State Self-Esteem Scale, State Self-Esteem, Self-Esteem, Validation, K-SSES, 자존감, 상태자존감, 특질자존감, 타당화 연구

Abstract

The present study proceeded with 3 experiments in order to propose a trustworthy, valid and multi-dimensional criterion for measuring self-esteem. To accomplish such goal, validation of the Korean version of State Self-Esteem Scale (K-SSES), which examines the measurement of short-lived changes in self-esteem was conducted. In study 1, Twenty items originally developed by Heatherton and Polivy (1991) went through a translation and reverse-translation procedure to be adapted prior to data collection and three consecutive studies that support the scales’ validity were presented. Psychometric analyses revealed that the K-SSES has 3 correlated factors: performance, general, and social self-esteem. Statistical analysis revealed that the K-SSES is a reliable and valid measurement for Korean. In study 2 and 3, effects of self-esteem enhancement intervention on K-SSES scores were examined. And it was concluded that the K-SSES is sensitive to these state-like change of self-esteem. Therefore, it was supported that the K-SSES was sensitive enough to measure the change of state self-esteem for Koreans and to distinguish the differences among sub-scales. These results suggest that K-SSES can be used for measuring clinical change in self-esteem and untangling the confounded relation between mood and self-esteem, and so on.

keywords: K-SSES, State Self-Esteem Scale, State Self-Esteem, Self-Esteem, Validation, K-SSES, 자존감, 상태자존감, 특질자존감, 타당화 연구

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논문 상세

Vol.34 No.1

한국판 상태자존감척도(K-SSES)의 타당화 연구

A Validation study of the Korean Version of State Self-Esteem Scale

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 일반