ERP correlates of eyewitness memory recognition: Effects of time delay and misinformation

& (2019). ERP correlates of eyewitness memory recognition: Effects of time delay and misinformation. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 38(1), 53-74, https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2019.3.38.1.53

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Abstract

Recent event-related potentials (ERP) studies for eyewitness memory recognition have been reported the frontal N400 (FN400), and late positive complex (LPC) old/new differences. This study investigated the effect of time delay and misinformation on FN400 and LPC old/new differences. Especially, we investigated whether the old/new effects were remained after time delay even when similar lure stimuli was presented. Thirty-one participants watched staged-crime video and performed recognition task across two session (1-hour delay, 2-weeks delay). Correct or false information about the video was presented just before the 1st recognition task session. The attenuation of the FN400 occurred in time delay, but the FN400 old/new difference was remained. The LPC old/new difference was not affected by time delay. Although the group with misinformation showed decreased accuracy for witnessed cue, there were no differences in FN400 and LPC. These results indicate that there is a difference of the familiarity and the amount of information retrieved from memory between observed stimuli and unobserved stimuli even with a certain time delay. This results suggest some ERP component (especially, LPC) could be useful for eyewitness memory identification.

keywords: event-related potentials, eyewitness memory, FN400, LPC, time delay, misinformation, 사건관련전위, 목격자 기억, FN400, LPC, 시간 지연, 오정보

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Article Contents

Vol.38 No.1

ERP correlates of eyewitness memory recognition: Effects of time delay and misinformation

Abstract

Reference

Korean Journal of Psychology: General