Development and Validation of Bright and Dark Personality Inventory(BDPI): Integrating Bright and Dark Sides of Personality

김명기, 이상준, 한여울, 박두진, 최기홍, & 서동기. (2020). 한국형 다차원 성격검사(Bright and Dark Personality Inventory: BDPI)의 개발과 타당화: 일반 성격과 부적응 성격의 통합. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 39(3), 359-383, https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2020.9.39.3.359

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초록

본 연구는 Lee 등(2019)이 실시한 한국형 다차원 성격검사(Bright and Dark Personality Inventory: BDPI)의 타당화 연구의 후속 연구이다. 총 3단계에 걸친 조사로 전국 성인 1059명의 데이터를 수집하고 분석을 실시하였다. BDPI 중 일반 성격특성을 측정하는 다섯 개의 요인과 부적응 위험특성을 측정하는 다섯 개의 요인간의 요인 간 상관을 확인한 결과, 일반성격요인과 부적응성격요인은 서로 독립적인 차원임을 확인할 수 있었다. 일반성격요인 및 부적응성격요인의 내적 일관성과 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 양호한 수준을 나타냈다. 일반성격요인과 부적응성격요인의 5요인 측정모형에 대한 확인적 요인분석 결과, 일반성격요인과 부적응성격요인은 수용 가능한 모형 합치도 지수를 보였다. Big Five Inventory(BFI) 및 Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form(PID-5-SF)과의 준거 관련 타당도를 확인한 결과, 일반성격요인은 BFI와 적절하게 수렴 및 변별되는 것으로 나타났지만, 부적응성격요인은 PID-5-SF와 수렴되었으나 변별은 잘 되지 않았다. BDPI를 독립변수로, SAPAS-SR을 종속변수로 설정한 회귀분석에서 BDPI는 양호한 예측 타당도를 보였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 추후 연구내용을 논의에 제시하였다.

keywords: BDPI, 다차원 성격검사, 일반 성격, 부적응 성격, 척도 개발, 타당화, BDPI, multi-dimensional personality Inventory, general personality, maladaptative personality, scale development, validation

Abstract

This study is a follow-up study of the Korean version of the Bright and Dark Personality Inventory (BDPI), which was studied by Lee et al. (2019). Data collected from The total of 1,059 adults was used for this study. The correlation between general personality factors, which measures general personality traits, and maladaptative personality factors, which measures dysfunctional personality adaptation were low, indicating that general personality and maladaptative personality were independent. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability of general personality and maladaptative personality were relatively high. The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated the 5 factor measurement model of general personaltiy factors and maladaptative personality factors, respectively and provided acceptable goodness of fit indices. General personality was properly converged and discriminated with Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form (PID-5-SF). Maladaptative personality was overall converged with PID-5-SF, however, it was not discriminated within PID-5 SF sub-factors. The prediction validity was confirmed by regression of BDPI factors on the SAPAS-SR. Finally, limitations and implications for future research are described.

keywords: BDPI, 다차원 성격검사, 일반 성격, 부적응 성격, 척도 개발, 타당화, BDPI, multi-dimensional personality Inventory, general personality, maladaptative personality, scale development, validation

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Vol.39 No.3

한국형 다차원 성격검사(Bright and Dark Personality Inventory: BDPI)의 개발과 타당화: 일반 성격과 부적응 성격의 통합

Development and Validation of Bright and Dark Personality Inventory(BDPI): Integrating Bright and Dark Sides of Personality

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 일반