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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Psychology and Law in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: New Challenges and Problems

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2020, v.39 no.4, pp.481-516
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2020.12.39.4.481

Abstract

The humanity stands on the brink of the fourth industrial revolution that will be characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres (Schwab, 2016). Technological developments in the long run will bring about fundamental changes in the assumptions and functions of the law in respect to individuals and societies. In the short term, new technologies will assist, support, and guide people functioning in legal industries and justice systems. Further developments of the revolutionary technologies will accelerate the replacements of human works by machines, and some civil and criminal proceedings will be conducted online and by computer systems. These changes in the legal environment are expected to promote the adaptive evolution of legal psychology and forensic psychology to identify problems arising in the process of human-law interaction and seek solutions. Based on the microscopic changes that have begun to appear as recently developed technologies have already flowed into the judicial field, for example, crime prediction by artificial intelligence, etc., this review evaluated the novel challenges and problems with which legal psychology and forensic psychology will face in the near future in the areas of forensic evaluation, jury selection, scientific evidence, judicial decision-making, and crime investigation. In addition, as new technology-based crimes and issues of victim protection emerged, potential problems that should be newly addressed in research on criminals and victims were discussed.

keywords
The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Technology, Science, Legal Psychology, Forensic Psychology, Law, 제4차 산업혁명, 기술, 과학, 법심리학,

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