본 논문은 1980년대 이후의 지정학 연구에서 중요한 흐름을 차지하는 비판지 정학에 대한 검토를 주 내용으로 한다. 포스트모더니즘에 영향을 받은 Ó Tuathail 과 일단의 정치지리학자들은 고전지정학의 정치적 중립성과 연구방법에 대한 문 제 제기를 통해 지정학을 비판적 시각으로 재구성했다. 이들은 지정학을 문화적 현상으로 규정하고 국가 중심의 지정학 기술에서 벗어나 다양한 지정학 주체가 다층위의 공간 속에서 어떻게 지정학을 전략적으로 이용했는지 분석했다. 비판지 정학자들은 담론 분석을 통해 고전지정학 이론과 현대 외교정책을 비판적으로 연 구했으며 제국주의로 얼룩진 과거를 극복하고 지정학의 새로운 연구의 장을 열었 다는 평가를 받고 있다. 그러나 페미니즘 학계로부터 가부장적·서구 중심적 세계 관을 극복하지 못했다는, 비판지리학 그룹으로부터는 지정학의 경제적 요인을 간 과했다는 비판을 받았다.
김광채. 1977. 「Karl Haushofer의 지정학 사상에 관한 연구」. ≪지리학연구≫, 제3호, 193~204.
김명섭‧최정호. 2008. 「1979년 중국-베트남 전쟁의 원인에 대한 재고찰」. ≪세계지역 연구논총≫, 제26호, 145~167.
남상수. 2004. 「근대적 시·공간의 탄생-한반도 인식의 지정학적 기원과 중국」. ≪세계 정치≫, 제25호, 174~207.
이영형‧김승준. 2007. 「유라시아 동부지역 Pivot area의 성격과 북핵 6자회담에 참가 하는 주변4강의 개입전략에 대한 지정학적 해석」. ≪Oughtopia≫, 제22호, 203 ~230.
이영형. 2004. 「시베리아 공간의 지정학적 의미와 러시아: 지정학적 요소/분석단위를 중심으로」. ≪한국과 국제정치≫, 제20호 4권, 137~168.
이종철. 1997. 「동북아 지역협력을 위한 경제지정학(geopolitical economy)적 접근」. ≪지리학논총≫, 제29호, 25~39.
임덕순. 1999. 지정학 . 법문사
≪조선일보≫. “서울 뒤덮은 오성홍기”. Chosun.com, 2008년 4월 28일자.
≪조선일보≫_____. “핀란드의 운명, 한국의 운명”. Chosun.com, 2008년 5월 1일자.
최병두. 2003. 「주한미군의 미시적 지정학-미군기지로 인한 지역사회의 범죄 및 환경 문제의 발생과 해결방안」. ≪한국지역지리학회지≫, 제9호 3권, 297~313.
최병두_____. 2006. 「변화하는 동아시아 에너지 흐름의 정치경제지리」. ≪한국지역지리학 회지≫, 제12호 4권, 475~195.
Agnew, J. 1994. “The territorial trap: the geographical assumption of international relations theory.” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 1, 53~80.
Agnew, J and Corbridge, S. 1995. Mastering space. New York: Routledge.
Agnew, J. 2005. Geopolitics: Re-visioning world politics. New York: Routledge.
Atkinson, D and Dodds, K. 2000. “Introduction, Geopolitical traditions: a century of geopolitical thought.” in K. Dodds and D. Atkinson(eds.). Geopolitical traditions. New York: Routledge.
Bassin, M. 1987. “Race contra space: the conflict between German Geopolitik and National.” Political Geography Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2, 115~134.
Blouet, B. 1987. “Political geographers of the past V: The political career of Sir Halford.” Political Geography Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 4, 355~367.
Brenner, N. 1999. “Beyond state-centrism? Space, territoriality, and geographical scale in globalization studies.” Theory and Society, Vol. 28, 39~78.
Cohen, S. 2003. Geopolitics of world system. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Choi B-D. 2003. “The New Imperialism, New Security Strategy of the U.S., and the Future of East Asia.” Journal of the Korean Geographical Scociety, Vol. 38, No. 6, 887~905.
Dalby, S. 1990. “American security discourse: the persistence of geopolitics.” Political Geography Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 2, 171~188.
Dalby, S_____. 1993. “Critical Geopolitics.” in J. O’Loughlin(ed.). Dictionalry of Geopolitics. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
Dalby, S_____. 1994. “Gender and critical geopolitics: reading security discourse in the new world order.” Society and Space, Vol. 12, 525~542.
Dalby, S_____. 1996. “Reading Robert Kaplan’s ‘Coming Anarchy’.” Ecumene, Vol. 3, No. 4, 472 ~196.
Dalby, S and Ó Tuathail, G. 1996. “The Critical Geopolitics Constellation: Problematizing Fusions of Geographical Knowledge and Power.” Political Geography, Vol. 15, No. 6 & 7, 451~456.
Dijkink, G. 1996. National Identity and Geopolitical Visions: Maps of pride and pain. New York: Routledge.
Dittmer, J. 2005. “Captain America’s Empire: Reflections on Identity, Popular Culture, and Post-9/11.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 95, No. 3, 626~643.
Dodds, K. 2001. “Political Geograph III: critical geopolitics after ten years.” Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 25, No. 3, 469~484.
Dodds, K_____. 2003. “Cold War Geopolitics.” in Agnew, Mitchell and Toal(eds.). A companion to Political Geography. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Dowler, L. 2002. “Women on the frontlines: Rethinking war narratives post 9/11.” Geojournal, Vol. 58, No. (2 & 3), 159~165.
Dowler, L and Sharp, J. 2001. “A Feminist Geopolitics?” Space and Polity, Vol. 5, No. 3, 165~176.
Falah, G-W., C. Flint and V Mamadough. 2006. “Just War and Extraterritoriality: The Popular Geopolitics of the United States’s War on Iraq as Reflected in Newspapers of the Arab World.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 96, No. 1, 142~164.
Flint, C. 1999. “Changing Times, Changing Scales: World Politics and Political Geography since 1890,” in G. Demko and W. Wood(eds.). Reordering the World: Geopolitical Perspectives on the 21st Century. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Flint, C_____. 2006. Introduction to Geopolitics, New York: Routlege
Flint, C and P. Taylor. 2007. Political Geography: World-economy, Nation-state and Locality. New York: Prentice Hall.
Foucault, M. 1980. Power/Knowledge. New York: Pantheon.
Gilmartin, M and E. Kofman. 2004. “Critically Feminist Geopolitics.” in Staeheli, Kofman, and Peake(eds.). Mapping Women, Making Politics. New York: Routledge.
Grant, R and J. Nijman. 1997. “Historical Changes in U.S. And Japanese Foreign Aid to the Asia-The Pacific Region.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 87, No. 1, 32~51.
Haraway, D. 1988. “Situated knowledges: the science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective.” Feminist studies 14, 579~599.
Harvey, D. 1982. The Limits to Capital. Oxford: Blackwell.
Harvey, D_____. 2003. The New Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harvey, D_____. 2006. Spaces of global capitalism: towards a theory of uneven geographical development. London: Verso.
Heffernan, M. 2000. “On the origins of European geopolitics, 1890~1920.” in Dodds Kaus and Atkinson David(eds.). Geopolitical traditions. New York: Routledge.
Hepple, L. 1986. “The revival of geopolitics.” Political Geography Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 4, 21~36.
Heske, H. 1987. “Karl Haushofer: his role in German geopolitics and in Nazi politics.” Political Geography Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2, 135~144.
Howard, M. 1994. “The World According to Henry: From Metternich to Me.” Foreign Affairs May/June.
Hyndman, J. 2001. “Towards a feminist geopolitics.” Canadian Geographer, Vol. 45, No. 2. 210~222.
Hyndman, J._____. 2007. “Feminist Geopolitics Revisited: Body Counts in Iraq.” The Professional Geographer, Vol. 59, No. 1, 35~46.
Johnston, R and J. Sidaway. 2004. Geography and Geographers. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kaplan, R. 1994. “The Coming Anarchy.” The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 273, No. 2, 44~76.
Kearns, G. 2003. “Imperial Geopolitics.” in Agnew, Mitchell and Toal(eds.). A companion to Political Geography. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Kelly, P. 2006. “A Critique of Critical Geopolitics.” Geopolitics, Vol. 11, 24~53.
Luke, T. 2000. “Toward a green geopolitics: politicizing ecology at the Worldwatch Institute.” in K. Dodds and D. Atkinson(eds.). Geopolitical traditions. New York: Routledge.
Mamadough, V and G. Dijkink. 2006. “Geopolitics, International Relations and Political Geography: The Politics of Geopolitical Discourse.” Geopolitics, Vol. 11, 349~366.
McAlister, M. 2001. Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, and US interests in the Middle East. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Mercille, J. 2008. “The radical geopolitics of US foreign policy: geopolitical and geoeconomic logics of power.” Political Geography, Vol. 27, No. 5, 570~586.
Müller, M. 2008. “Reconsidering the concept of discourse for the field of critical geopolitics: Toward discourse as language and practice.” Political Geography, Vol. 27, 322~338.
Narangoa, L. 2003. “Japanese geopolitics and the Mongol lands, 1915~1945.” European Journal of East Asia Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, 45~68.
Ó Tuathail, G. 1992. “Putting Mackinder in his place: material transformation and myth.” Political Geography, Vol. 11, 100~118.
Ó Tuathail, G_____. 1994. “Problematizing Geopolitics: Survey, Statesmanship and Strategy.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 19, No. 3, 259~272.
Ó Tuathail, G_____. 1996. Critical Geopolitics. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Ó Tuathail, G_____. 2006. “Imperial Geopolitics/Cold War geopolitics/Twenty-First century geopolitics.” in Ó Tuathail, Dalby and Routledge(eds.). The geopolitics reader. New York: Routledge.
Ó Tuathail, G and Agnew, J. 1992. “Geopolitics and discourse: practical geopolitical reasoning in American foreign policy.” Political Geography, Vol. 11, No. 2, 190~204.
Ó Tuathail, G and S. Dalby. 1998. “Introduction: Rethinking Geopolitics, towards a critical geopolitics.” in Dalby Simon(ed.). Geopolitics. New York: Routledge.
Ó Tuathail, G., S. Dalby and P. Routledge, 2006. The geopolitics reader. New York: Routledge.
O’Loughlin, J and Anseline, L. 1991. “Briging geography back to the study of international relations: spatial dependence and regional context in Africa, 1966~1978.” International Interactions, Vol. 17, 29~61
Paterson, J. H. 1987. “German geopolitics reassessed.” Political Geography Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2, 107~114.
Routledge, P. 2003. “Anti-Geopolitics.” in Agnew, Mitchell and Toal(eds.). A companion to Political Geography. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Said, E. 2001. “The Clash of Ignorance.” The Nation, October 22.
Secor, A. 2001. “Toward a Feminist Counter-geopolitics: Gender, Space and Islamist Politics in Istanbul.” Space and Polity, Vol. 5, No. 3, 191~211.
Sharp, J. 2000. Condensing the Cold War: Reader’s Digest and American Identity, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Sharp, J._____. 2003. “Feminist and Postcolonial Engagements.” in Agnew, Mitchell and Toal(eds.). A companion to Political Geography. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Sidaway, J. 2008. “The politics of Political Geography.” in Cox, Low, and Robinson(eds.). The SAGE Handbook of Political Geography. London: SAGE publications.
Sidaway, J., T. Bunnel, C. Grundy-Warr, R. Mohammad., B-G. Park and A. Saito. 2004. “Translating political geographies.” Political Geography, Vol. 23, No. 8, 1037~49.
Smith, N. 2000. “Is a critical geopolitics possible? Foucault, class and the vision thing.” Political Geography, Vol. 19, 365~371.
Smith, N_____. 2003. American Empire: Roosevelt’s geographer and the prelude to globalization. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Sparke, M. 2005. In the Space of Theory: Postfoundational geographies of the Nation-State. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Staeheli, L. 2001. “Of Possibilities, Probabilities and Political Geography.” Space and Polity, Vol. 5, No. 3, 177~189.
Staeheli, L and E. Kofman. 2004. “Critically Feminist Geopolitics.” Staeheli, Kofman, and Peake(eds.). Mapping Women, Making Politics. New York: Routledge.
Thrift, N. 2000. “It’s the little things.” in K. Dodds and D. Atkinson(eds.). Geopolitical traditions. London: Routledge.
Ward, M. 1992. The new geopolitics. New York: Gordon and Breach. Yu Woo-ik. 1993. “The Northeast Asian Rim: A Geopolitical Perspective.” Journal of Korean Geographical Society, Vol. 28, No. 4, 312~320.