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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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  • P-ISSN1225-6706
  • E-ISSN2733-4295
  • KCI

지정학의 재발견과 비판적 재구성: 비판지정학

The Rediscovery of Geopolitics and Critical Reconstruction: Critical Geopolitics

공간과 사회 / Space and Environment, (P)1225-6706; (E)2733-4295
2009, v.0 no.31, pp.160-199
지상현 (University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign)
콜린 플린트 (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

Abstract

본 논문은 1980년대 이후의 지정학 연구에서 중요한 흐름을 차지하는 비판지 정학에 대한 검토를 주 내용으로 한다. 포스트모더니즘에 영향을 받은 Ó Tuathail 과 일단의 정치지리학자들은 고전지정학의 정치적 중립성과 연구방법에 대한 문 제 제기를 통해 지정학을 비판적 시각으로 재구성했다. 이들은 지정학을 문화적 현상으로 규정하고 국가 중심의 지정학 기술에서 벗어나 다양한 지정학 주체가 다층위의 공간 속에서 어떻게 지정학을 전략적으로 이용했는지 분석했다. 비판지 정학자들은 담론 분석을 통해 고전지정학 이론과 현대 외교정책을 비판적으로 연 구했으며 제국주의로 얼룩진 과거를 극복하고 지정학의 새로운 연구의 장을 열었 다는 평가를 받고 있다. 그러나 페미니즘 학계로부터 가부장적·서구 중심적 세계 관을 극복하지 못했다는, 비판지리학 그룹으로부터는 지정학의 경제적 요인을 간 과했다는 비판을 받았다.

keywords
지정학, 비판지정학, 담론, 고전지정학, 페미니즘 지정학, geopolitics, critical geopolitics, discourse, classical geopolitics, feminist geopolitics

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