The Background and Character of the 8‧10 People’s Resistance at Gwangju Grand Housing Complex

김동춘

Space and Environment

P-ISSN1225-6706
E-ISSN2733-4295
KCI

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Vol.21 No.4

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The Background and Character of the 8‧10 People’s Resistance at Gwangju Grand Housing Complex

Space and Environment / Space and Environment, (P)1225-6706; (E)2733-4295

2011, v.21 no.4, pp.5-33

(2011). The Background and Character of the 8‧10 People’s Resistance at Gwangju Grand Housing Complex. Space and Environment, 21(4), 5-33.

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Abstract

The 8‧10 People’s resistance at Gwangju Grand Housing Complex in 1971 occurred by the government and Seoul city’s shortsighted, unprepared policy for the urban poor in moving them to a new settlement, Gwangju Grand Housing Complex. When the government imposed far expensive sale price for the land than expected, those who bought the partitioned land organized a committee in order to reduce the price by appealing for the government. While Jaeil church and local elites led by Chun Sung-Chun represented the people’s demand in the beginning and created a space for mobilization, the crowd gathered for demonstrating their grievances on August 10 violently expressed their enragement, which proved the biggest people’s resistance since the Korean War. The people’s violent action of the day seemed like hostile outburst with no clear goal or target. As it remained an autonomous peoples’ resistance, it stopped on the day’s afternoon when the crowd heard the news that Seoul Mayor, Yang Tack-sik accepted all the demand the representative committee. Although the incident occurred and ended suddenly and in violent fashion, it left some important lessons both on the government’s city-restructuring policy and urban poor’s social movements thereafter.

keywords: 광주대단지, 철거, 도시재구조화, 빈민, 주민, 군중행동, 항거, 표출적 시위, Gwangju Grand Housing Complex, urban poor, resistance, expressive outburst, opportunity structure

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Article Contents

Vol.21 No.4

The Background and Character of the 8‧10 People’s Resistance at Gwangju Grand Housing Complex

Abstract

Reference

Space and Environment