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Space and Environment

Policy Response against COVID-19 and Mismatches: A Swedish Case

Space and Environment / Space and Environment, (P)1225-6706; (E)2733-4295
2020, v.30 no.3, pp.9-61
https://doi.org/10.19097/kaser.2020.30.3.9

Abstract

This study purports to inquire into the Swedish case of policy mismatches in responding COVID-19 pandemic, which account for high human cost in the early stage. The research examines why Sweden has taken a flexible recommendation, not a rigid regulation. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, the Nordic country has taken its traditional policy paradigm and healthcare model with comprehensive and diverse goals from a long perspective, democratic governance by professionals under limited healthcare resources to cover specific target groups. The approach also emphasizes individual responsibility and autonomy, not perfectly embedded in the immigrant community. The research founded that the conventional Swedish approach, which fared well before the pandemic, yielded policy mismatches with ideal responses against COVID-19. From a long-term sustainable perspective, the Swedish experiences can provide lessons to Korea, a renowned short-term success story with a comparatively hard regulatory model.

keywords
스웨덴, 코로나19, 의료정책, 정책결정요인, 정책 미스매치, 개인책임, Sweden, COVID-19, healthcare policy, determinants of policy, policy mismatches, individual responsibility

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