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Space and Environment

Lessons from Real Estate Policy from the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty: Focusing on Housing Policy

Space and Environment / Space and Environment, (P)1225-6706; (E)2733-4295
2021, v.31 no.1, pp.246-288
https://doi.org/10.19097/kaser.2021.31.1.246

Abstract

Numerous policies announced by previous administrations with the goal of stabilizing real estate prices are still not functioning in the market. There is a question of what kind of policies should be established to effect the real estate and housing market. Therefore, it is intended to derive implications for the policy process and contents of the current era through a literature analysis study on real estate policies during the Joseon Dynasty. For this, the study focuses on the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, and is limited to the contents of housing policy. According to the analysis, the population growth and housing shortage were serious from the early Joseon Dynasty, and to solve this problem, the population of the city was forcibly relocated or unauthorized houses were removed to prepare housing sites. There were also reg ulations prohibiting the ownership of multiple homes. Despite these policies, the lack of housing stocks could not be resolved, so a policy to expand the city outside the fortress was promoted. In addition, taxes were imposed on homes and houses, and development deterrence policies were implemented, centering on Hanseong. It is analyzed as a result of reflecting the social, historical, and political environment of the time, which is a necessary process for social development at the time, and learns that an approach is needed from a macro perspective rather than responding to market movements.

keywords
조선왕조실록, 주택정책, 가옥세(家屋稅), 입안(立案), The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Housing Policy, House Tax, Registered Copy (ib-an)

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