ISSN : 1229-067X
본 연구는 병리적 걱정과 관련된 요인을 알아보기 위해 병리적 걱정을 하는 사람이 그렇지 않은 사람과 달리 걱정에 대한 긍정적 신념과 부정적 신념, 그리고 정보회피방략과 정보수집 및 해결책산출 방략에서 어떤 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 578명의 대학생을 대상으로 펜실베니아 걱정증상 질문지, 걱정영역 질문지, 걱정관련신념 척도 질문지, 걱정 유발 상황에 따른 대처방략 질문지를 실시하였다. 그리고 펜실베니아 걱정증상 질문지와 걱정영역 질문지의 점수를 기준으로 병리적 걱정집단(n=158), 정상걱정 고집단(n=59), 정상걱정 저집단(n=138)으로 나누어 걱정관련 신념척도와 대처방략 질문지 점수에서 차이가 있는지를 비교하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 병리적 걱정을 하는 사람과 정상적 걱정을 많이 하는 사람이 걱정을 적게 하는 사람보다 걱정에 대한 긍정적 신념 수준이 높았다. 둘째, 병리적 걱정을 하는 사람은 정상적 걱정을 많이 하는 사람과 적게 하는 사람 보다 걱정에 대한 부정적 신념이 높았다. 셋째, 세 집단간에 정보회피 방략에서는 차이가 없었고, 정보수집과 해결책산출 방략에 대해서는 병리적 걱정을 하는 사람이 걱정을 적게 하는 사람보다 높게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 정상적 걱정과정이 어떻게 범불안장애의 핵심증상인 병리적 걱정으로 발전하게 되는가에 대한 이해의 발판이 되며, 병리적 걱정을 하는 사람을 위한 치료계획 수립에 필요한 기초자료를 제공했다는데 의의가 있다.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the factors related to the pathological worry which is chronic, uncontrollable and maintaining anxiety. In this study it was investigated whether three groups, pathological worrier, high normal worrier and low normal worrier, had the difference in positive belief and negative belief about worry or not. And the difference in information avoidance coping strategy and information-seeking/solution-generating coping strategies was also investigated among the three groups. For this purpose, Penn State Worry Questionnaire, Worry Domains Questionnaire, Consequences of Worrying Scale, and Coping Strategies questionnaire were administrated to 578 undergraduates. Results indicate that first, pathological worrier and high normal worrier had more positive belief about worry than low normal worrier. Second, pathological worrier had more negative belief about worry than high and low normal worriers. Third, there were significant differences between pathological worrier and low normal worrier in information seeking/solution generating coping strategies, which pathological worrier got higher scores on information seeking/solution generating coping strategies than low normal worrier, while there was no difference among three groups in information avoidance coping strategy. These results suggested that the people with pathological worry have negative belief about worry. Nevertheless they cannot stop worrying and keep seeking informations and solutions about problems persistently. Their worry, therefore, become uncontrollable and anxiety maintains. Therefore, negative belief about worry and tendency to use information-seeking and solution-generating coping strategies persistently have to be target of the treatment for pathological worrier.
(1998) 걱정과 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족 및 문제해결방식과의 관계,
(2000) 걱정이 많은 사람들의 성격 및 인지적 특성 위협에 대한 재평가가 걱정에 미치는 영향, 서울대학교
(2003) 문제해결적 파국화와 침투적 파국화 걱정과 스트레스 대처에서의 차이점, 서울대학교
(2000) 걱정이 많은 사람들의 파국적 사고 경향, 서울대학교
(2002) 걱정에 대한 긍정적 부정적 신념이 걱정 유형에 미치는 영향, 서울대학교
(1994) 근심과 대처방식간의 관계,
(2003) 만성적 근심과 통제가능-불가능한 위협이 문제해결에 미치는 역기능적 효과,
(1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, APA
(1998) Don’t worry and beware of white bears: thought suppression in anxiety patients.,
(1985) Worry:a potentially valuable concept,
(1994) The nature, functions, and origins of worry. , Wiley
(1999) The role of positive belief about worry in generalized anxiety disorder and its treatment.,
(1992) thought supression of emotional processing,
(1998) Worry: A Cognitive Phenomenon Intimately Linked to Affective, Physiological, and Interpersonal Behavioral Processes.,
(1983) Preliminary exploration of worry,
(1995) Perceived functions of worry among generalized anxiety disorder subjects: distraction from more emotionally distressing topics?,
(1991) The nature of normal and pathological worry, Guilford Press
(1997) The nature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Pathological Worry: Current Evidence and conceptual Models.,
(1994) Treatment of worry in generalized anxiety disorder., Wiley.
(1961) Journal of Personality, The repression-sensitization scale
(1991) An experimental investigation of thought suppression,
(1993) A comparison of three worry questionnaires,
(1994a) Pathological worrying as exacerbated problem-solving Perspectives on theory,
(1992) Some characteristics of worrying evidence for worrying and anxiety as separate constructs,
(1998) Catastrophic Worrying: Personal Inadequacy and a Perseverative Iterative Style as Features of the Catastrophizing Process.,
(1999) Internal statements associated with catastrophic worrying. ,
(1996) Belief about the consequences of Worrying,
(1993) Decision making and ambiguous stimuli in people with generalized anxiety disorder and excessive worry,
(1997) Intolerance of uncertainty and Problem Orientation in worry,
(1995) Worry and problem Solving: Evidence of a specific relationship.,
(1998) Worry Themes in Primary GAD, Secondary GAD, and Other Anxiety Disorders.,
(1998) Generalized anxiety disorder: a preliminary test of a conceptual model.,
(1990) Development and preliminary evaluation of the Social Problem-Solving Inventory Psychological Assessment,
(2003) What's the use of worrying? Its function and its dysfunction,
(2001) Characteristics of Worry in GAD patients, social phobics, and controls, Depression and Anxiety, ,
(2002) Some evidence for nonpathological and pathological worry as separate constructs:An investigation of worry and boredom,
(2000) Modification in positive beliefs about worry following treatment of generalized anxiety disorder,
(2000) Experimental manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty a study of a theoretical model of worry,
(1997) Behavioral Expressions of Intolerance of uncertainty in worry,
(1999) Determining clinically significant worry: a receiver operating characteristic analysis approach. ,
(1990) The effect of negative thoughts on cognitive processing Journal of Clinical Psychology,
(1990) Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire,
(1987) Monitoring and blunting:validation of a questionnaire to assess styles of information seeking under threat,
(1994) perspectives on theory,
(1991) A review of clinical features and theoretical concepts,
(1997) ). An investigation of worry content among generally anxious individuals. ,
(2002) Delimiting the boundaries of generalized anxiety disorder: differentiating high worries with and without GAD. ,
(2002) Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression, Guilford
(2001) Mood as Input and catastrophic worrying Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
(2003) Inflated responsibility and the use of stop rules for catastrophic worrying,
(2001) Worry, Procrastination, and Perfectionism: Differentiating Amount of worry, Pathological worry, Anxiety, and Depression. ,
(1998) 心配の合目的性と病理性 -自由記述の分析と尺度の開發,
(1999) 心配の問題解決志向性と制御困難性の關連,
(2001a186-197) Coping strategies related to the uncontrollability of thoughts: information avoidance, information seeking, solution generation, and worry. ,
(2001b) Worry as actively controlled thinking:a cognitive perspective,
(2002) Problem focused coping strategies and the uncontrollability of thoughts mediating role of meta-cognition ,
(2004) Detached mindfulness and worry: a meta-cognitive analysis, Personality and Individual Differences,
(2002) The Cognitive Content of Naturally occurring worry episodes,
(1994) Perspectives on theory,
(1994) Worry:Mechanisms and Modulating Influences,
Performance and persistence of worriers and non-worriers following success and failure feedback,
(2003) Appraisals and strategies associated with rumination and worry,
(1994) Attention and the control of worry Perspectives on theory,
(1995) Meta-cognition and worry: a cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder.,
(2002) GAD, metacognition, and mindfulness: an information processing analysis.,
(1997) Generalized anxiety disorder., Oxford University Press
(1999) Preliminary test of a cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorders,
(2001) Further tests of a cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder: metacognitions and worry in GAD, panic disorder, social phobia, depression, and nonpatients.,
(1998) Relationships between worry, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and meta-cognitive beliefs.,