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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.24 No.1

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Determinants of the General Self-Esteem: Influences of Self-View, Importance, and Acceptance of Specific Domains

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2005, v.24 no.1, pp.109-140


& (2005). Determinants of the General Self-Esteem: Influences of Self-View, Importance, and Acceptance of Specific Domains. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 24(1), 109-140.

Abstract

Many psychologists including William James (1890) contended that only the ability domains to which an individual gives importance will have influences on Global Self-Esteem (GSE). However, Hoge and McCarthy (1984) and Marsh (1986, 1993) showed that weighting by Individual Importance lowered the correlations of Self-View (of one's ability) to one's GSE and that weighting by Group Importance did not increase the correlations. In Study 1, participants were administered Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and wrote both their merits and their demerits, and then they rated, on each domain of these merits and demerits, Self-View(SV), Attitudes to their ability (general feeling; contributions to their happiness/unhappiness; pride/shame), and discrepancy between ideal and real self. In Study 2 and Study 3, participants rated the similar scales on the given domains which were determined from the content analysis of the data of Study 1. Results of three studies showed that ⑴ weighting by Individual Importance does not decrease, if not increase, the correlations between SV and GSE, ⑵ General Self Acceptance (favorite attitudes to both their merits and their demerits) is the most influential on predicting GSE, ⑶ individuals who have Acceptance of the most problematic Demerits (domains on which they give very high importance, but have very poor ability) have higher GSE than those who have not Acceptance of those problematic Demerits.

keywords
자존감, 자기수용, 영역별 능력과 중요성, general self-esteem, self-view (ability) of specific domains, importance of the domains, self-acceptance, general self-esteem, self-view (ability) of specific domains, importance of the domains, self-acceptance

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