바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

logo

  • ENGLISH
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

평가염려 완벽주의와 사회불안의 관계: 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움과 자기제시동기의 매개효과 검증

The Relation between Evaluative Concern Perfectionism and Social Anxiety: Testing the Mediating Effects of Fear of Negative Evaluation and Self-Presentational Motivation

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2009, v.28 no.3, pp.525-545
김민선 (연세대학교)
서영석 (연세대학교)

초록

본 연구에서는 사회불안 관련 이론 및 선행연구를 바탕으로 평가염려 완벽주의가 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움과 자기제시동기를 매개로 사회불안에 직․간접적인 영향을 미치는 인과적 구조모형을 설정하고, 그 적합도와 개별 변수의 영향력을 살펴보았다. 연구를 위해 서울과 경기도에 소재한 3개의 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 157명의 대학생들로부터 자료를 수집하였다. 구조방정식모형을 통한 자료 분석 결과, 우선 자료가 측정모형에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 평가염려 완벽주의가 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움과 자기제시 동기를 매개로 사회불안에 영향을 미치는 부분매개모형이 자료에 적합한 것으로 나타났고, 사회불안 변량의 약 76%를 설명하였다. 구체적인 경로계수를 살펴보면, 완벽주의 성향이 강할수록 평가에 대한 두려움은 높고 사회불안 또한 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 평가염려 완벽주의에서 자기제시동기로 가는 직접 경로는 유의하지 않았지만, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움을 매개하여 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 예상과 달리, 자기제시동기는 사회불안에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났는데, 자기제시동기의 억제효과를 확인하기 위해 추가적인 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 상담실제에 대한 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논하였다.

keywords
evaluative concern perfectionism, social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, self-presentational motivation., 평가염려 완벽주의, 사회불안, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움, 자기제시동기

Abstract

This study examined the possible mediating effects of fear of negative evaluation and self-presentational motivation on the relation between evaluative concern perfectionism and social anxiety. A convenience sample of 157 students from three universities was employed. First, the measurement model yielded evidence of good fit. In addition, analyses of the structural model supported the indirect pathways of fear of negative evaluation and self-presentational motivation, as well as the direct effect of evaluative concern perfectionism. About 76% of variance in social anxiety was explained by evaluative concern perfectionism, fear of negative evaluation, and self-presentational motivation. High perfectionism and high fear of negative evaluation then led to greater social anxiety. Unlike expectations, self-presentational motivation had negative effects on social anxiety, which led to additional analyses to examine the possible suppression effects of self-presentational motivation. Implications for counseling practice and future research are discussed.

keywords
evaluative concern perfectionism, social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, self-presentational motivation., 평가염려 완벽주의, 사회불안, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움, 자기제시동기

참고문헌

1.

고희경, 현명호 (2009). 완벽주의와 분노 표현양상 간 관계에서의 인지적 대처전략의 매개효과 검증. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 28(1), 97-116.

2.

김남재 (1998). 대인불안에 대한 자기제시 동기와 자기제시 기대의 관계. 서울대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문.

3.

김남재 (2004). 자기제시 동기와 대인간 평가가 사회불안에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 23(3), 677-695.

4.

김민경 (2008). 내면화된 수치심이 사회불안에 미치는 영향: 자기제시동기, 자기제시기대, 정서표현갈등의 매개효과 검증. 전남대학교 석사학위 논문.

5.

김윤종 (2009. 3. 24.). 세상이 무서워 나, 집에만 있을래. 동아일보.

6.

김향숙 (2001). 사회공포증 하위 유형의 기억 편향. 서울대학교 석사학위 논문.

7.

박소영 (2005). 완벽주의가 대인불안에 미치는 영향: 자기제시동기와 자기제시기대를 중심으로. 카톨릭대학교 석사학위 논문.

8.

박주영 (2007). 자기개념 수준에 따라 대인관계상황이 자기초점화주의와 불안에 미치는 효과. 전남대학교 석사학위 논문.

9.

유하나 (2006). 청소년의 자기제시동기와 자기효능감이 사회불안에 미치는 영향: 고등학생을 중심으로. 카톨릭대학교 석사학위 논문.

10.

이정윤, 최정훈 (1997). 한국판 사회공포증 척도(K-SAD, K-FNE)의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 16(2), 251- 265.

11.

정승아 (2004). 자기불일치가 사회불안에 영향을 미치는 지게: 자의식의 매개효과와 자기제시동기의 중재효과. 연세대학교 석사학위 논문.

12.

정승아, 오경자 (2005). 자기 불일치가 사회불안에 영향을 미치는 기제: 자의식의 매개효과와 자기제시 동기의 중재효과. 한국심리학회: 임상, 24, 887-901.

13.

한기연 (1993). 다차원적 완벽성: 개념, 측정 및 부적응과의 관련성. 고려대학교 박사학위 논문.

14.

Alden, L. E., Bieling, P. J., & Wallace, S. T. (1994). Perfectionism in an interpersonal context. A self-regulation analysis of dysphoria and social anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 18, 297-315.

15.

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

16.

Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.

17.

Blankstein, K. R., Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & Eng, A. (1993). Dimensions of perfectionism and irrational fears: An examination with the Fear Survey Schedule. Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 323-328.

18.

Brawon, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long(Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp.136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

19.

Burns, D. (1980). Feeling good: The new mood therapy. New York: Avon Books.

20.

Burns, D., & Beck, A. (1978). Cognitive-behavior modification of mood disorder. In J. Foreyt & D. Rathjen (Eds.), Cognitive behavior therapy, research, and application (pp.109-134). New York: Plenum.

21.

Cohen, J., Cohen, P., Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (2002). Applied multiple regression correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

22.

Curran, P. J., West, S. G, & Finch, J. F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 1, 16-29.

23.

Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & DeRosa, T. (1996). Dimensions of perfectionism, psychosocial adjustment, and social skills. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 143-150.

24.

Frost, R. O., & DiBartolo, P. M. (2002). Perfectionism, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp.341-371). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

25.

Frost, R. O., Martin, P. A., Lahart, C., Rosenblatte, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449-468.

26.

Heimberg, R. G., & Becker, R. E. (2002). Nature and treatment of social fears and phobias. New York: Guilford Press.

27.

Heimberg, R. G., Juster, H. R., Hope, D. A., & Mattia, J. I. (1995). Cognitive-behavioral group treatment: Description, case presentation, and empirical support. In MB Stein (Ed.), Social phobia: Clinical and research perspectives (pp.293-321). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

28.

Herbert, J. D., Rheingold, A. A., & Brandsma, L. L. (2001). Assessment of social anxiety and social phobia. In S. G. Hofmann & P. M. DiBartolo (Eds.), From social anxiety to social phobia: multiple perspectives (pp.20-45). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

29.

Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopatholgy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), 456-470.

30.

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.

31.

Jones, S. C., & Tager, R. (1972). Exposure to others, need for social approval, and reactions to agreement and disagreement from others. Journal of Social Psychology, 86, 111-120.

32.

Juster, H. R., Heimberg, R. G., Frost, R. O., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Faccenda, K. (1996). Social phobia and perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 403-410.

33.

Kawamura, K. Y., Hunt, S. L., Frost, R. O., & DiBartolo, P. (1998). Perfectionism, anxiety and depression: Are the relationships independent? Poster presented at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington, DC.

34.

Kessler, R. C., Stein, M. B., & Berglund, P. (1998). Social phobia subtype in the National Colorability Survey. America Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 63-69.

35.

Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 371-375.

36.

Leary, M. R. (1987). A self-presentational model for the treatment of social anxieties. In J. E. Maddux, C. D. Stoltenberg, & R. Rosenwein (Eds.), Social processes in clinical and counseling psychology. New York: Springer-Verlag.

37.

Leary, M. R., Barnes, B. D., & Griebel, C. (1986). Cognitive, affective, and attributional effects of potential threats to self esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4, 461-474.

38.

Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 34-47.

39.

Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1995). Social anxiety. New York: The Guilford Press.

40.

Leary, R. M., Kowalski C. D., & Campbell (1998). Self-presentational concerns and social anxiety: The role of generalized impression expectancies. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 308–321.

41.

Lucock, M. P. and Salkovskis, P. M. (1988). Cognitive factors in social anxiety and its treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26, 297-302.

42.

MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 1, 173-181.

43.

Mattick, R., & Clarke, J. (1998). Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 455–470.

44.

Nezlek, B. j., & Leary, R. M. (2002). Individual differences in self-presentational motives in daily social interaction. Psychological Bulletin, 28, 211-223.

45.

Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997). A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 741-756.

46.

Russell, D. W., Kahn, J. H., Spoth, R. S., & Altmaier, E. M. (1998). Analyzing data from experimental studies: A latent variable structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 18-29.

47.

Saboonchi, F., & Lundh, L. (1997). Perfectionism, self-consciousness and anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 22(6), 921-928.

48.

Schlenker, B. R. (1980). Impression management: The self-concept, social identity, and interpersonal relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.

49.

Schlenker, B. R., & Leary, M. R. (1990). Social anxiety and self-representation: A conceptualization and model. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 647-669.

50.

Segrin, C. (1996). The relationship between social skills deficits and psychosocial problems: A test of a vulnerability model. Communication Research, 23, 425–250.

51.

Shepherd, R. M. (2006). Volitional strategies and social anxiety among college students. College Quarterly, 9(4). 10-26.

52.

Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422-445.

53.

Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., Mobley, M., Trippi, J., & Ashby, J. S. (2001). The revised Almost Perfect Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 130-145.

54.

Strahan, E. Y. (2003). The effects of social anxiety and social skills on academic performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 347-366.

55.

Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., & Townsley, R. M. (1992). Social phobia: A Comparison of specific and generalized subtypes and avoidant personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 326-331.

56.

Tzelgov, J., & Henik, A. (1991). Suppression situations in psychological research: Definitions, implications, and applications. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 524-536.

57.

Watson, D., & Friend, R. (1969). Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 448-457.

58.

Wei, M., Mallinckrodt, B., Russel, D. W., & Abraham, W. T. (2004). Maladaptive perfectionism as a mediator and moderator between adult attachment and depressive mood. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 201-212.

59.

West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies,” in Rick H. Hoyle (ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications (pp. 56-75). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

60.

Wu, T. F.. & Wei, M. (2008). Perfectionism and negative mood: The mediating roles of validation from others versus self. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(2), 276-288.

한국심리학회지: 일반