A meta-model on the processing of conceptual combination: Focusing on the knowledge structure and levels of processing

본 연구의 목적은 새로운 메타모형을 제안하여 다양한 개념결합 모형들을 체계적으로 분류하고 종합하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 첫째, ‘개념표상’, ‘정보유형’, 그리고 ‘처리과정’의 세 가지 분석 차원에 따라 아홉 가지 대표적인 개념결합 처리모형들을 분석하였다. 그 결과 개념결합 처리과정 모형의 두 가지 유형이 도출되었고, 이는 각각 관계기반 모형과 차원기반 모형에 대응됨을 확인하였다. 둘째, 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 ‘지식 구조와 처리 수준에 따른 개념결합 처리과정의 3단계 메타모형’을 구체화하였다. 메타모형은 ‘처리 수준의 다양성’과 ‘지식구조의 다양성’을 나타내는 두 가지 차원에 걸쳐 구성하였다. 처리 수준 차원은 처리과정에 개재되는 정교화 정도를 함의하며 3단계로 구분되었다. 각 단계는 질적으로 구분되며 어떤 단계에서든 처리의 종료가 일어날 수 있다. 지식 구조의 다양성 차원은 개념결합 처리과정에서 실제로 사용될 수 있는 다양한 개념정보의 유형을 함의한다. 개념결합은 관계정보와 차원정보뿐만 아니라 인간의 기억 체계를 반영하는 다양한 지식에 의해 일어날 수 있다. 논의에서는 이 연구가 개념결합 연구에서 갖는 함의와 제한점 및 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

keywords: 메타모형, 지식 구조, 처리 수준, 관계기반 모형, 차원기반 모형, meta-model, knowledge structure, levels of processing, relation-based model, dimension-based model

Abstract

The purpose of this article was to provide a comprehensive meta-model of conceptual combination by analyzing nine representative models of conceptual combination along the following three dimensions: types of representation, types of information, and types of processing. The analysis identified two types of processing into which the nine models can be summarized: Relation-based processing and dimension-based processing. Based on this analysis, we proposed a 3-stage model of conceptual combination as a meta-model. The model consists of two dimensions: Levels of processing and diversity of conceptual knowledge. The first dimension, ‘levels of processing’ corresponds to the levels of elaboration or automaticity, and consists of 3 qualitatively distinctive stages. Completion of processing can be occur in any stage of the model. The second dimension, ‘diversity of conceptual knowledge’ corresponds to the types of information actually involved in the processing of conceptual combination. Not only relational information and dimensional information but any types of information that the human memory systems retain and use can be involved in the processing of conceptual combination. Implications and further research directions were discussed.

keywords: 메타모형, 지식 구조, 처리 수준, 관계기반 모형, 차원기반 모형, meta-model, knowledge structure, levels of processing, relation-based model, dimension-based model

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논문 상세

Vol.32 No.1

개념결합 처리과정의 메타모형 제안: 지식 구조와 처리 수준을 중심으로

A meta-model on the processing of conceptual combination: Focusing on the knowledge structure and levels of processing

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 일반